Mapped: Visualizing the U.S. Population by Race
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Visualizing the U.S. Population by Race

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Visualizing the U.S. Population by Race

The American population is a unique mosaic of cultures—and almost 40% of people identify as racial or ethnic minorities today.

In this treemap, we use data for 2019 from the Kaiser Family Foundation, which bases its analysis on the latest American Community Survey (ACS) data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Then we break down the same data on a state-by-state basis.

Growing Diversity in America

As of 2019, here is the current distribution of the U.S. population by race and ethnicity:

  • White: 60.1% (Non-Hispanic)
  • Hispanic: 18.5%
  • Black: 12.2%
  • Asian: 5.6%
  • Multiple Races: 2.8%
  • American Indian/Alaska Native: 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander: 0.2%

Note that the U.S. totals do not include Puerto Rico.

However, these race and ethnicity projections are expected to change over the coming years. By the year 2060, it’s expected that the distribution of Non-Hispanic Whites as a percentage of total population will fall from 60.1% to 44.3% of Americans.

YearWhite*BlackHispanicAsianMultiple RacesOther**
202059.7%12.5%18.7%5.8%2.3%0.9%
202557.7%12.7%19.9%6.3%2.6%0.9%
203055.8%12.8%21.1%6.7%2.8%0.9%
203553.8%12.9%22.3%7.1%3.1%0.9%
204051.7%13.0%23.5%7.5%3.4%0.9%
204549.7%13.1%24.6%7.9%3.8%0.9%
205047.8%13.3%25.7%8.2%4.1%0.9%
205546.0%13.4%26.6%8.5%4.5%0.9%
206044.3%13.6%27.5%8.9%4.9%0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. *Excludes Hispanics **Other includes American Indian/Alaska Native (0.7%) and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (0.2%). Both proportions remain unchanged in these projections.

Interestingly, the proportion of those from multiple racial and ethnic backgrounds will more than double, from 2.3% to 4.9% alongside rising patterns of interracial marriage.

Over time, the U.S. Census has been vastly expanded to reflect the true diversity that the country holds. In fact, it was only from 1960 onwards that people could select their own race—and only from 2020 can those who chose White or Black provide further information on their roots.

A State-by-State Breakdown

Of course, racial diversity in the United States differs widely from region to region.

In the Northeast—particularly the states Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire—the Non-Hispanic White population accounts for 90% or more of the total. In contrast, Black populations are highest in the District of Columbia (45%) and several Southern states.

LocationWhiteBlackHispanicAsianMultiple RacesAmerican Indian
/Alaska Native
Native Hawaiian
/Other Pacific Islander
Alabama65%27%4%1%2%0%-
Alaska60%2%7%6%8%15%2%
Arizona54%4%32%3%2%4%0%
Arkansas72%15%8%2%2%1%0%
California36%5%40%15%3%0%0%
Colorado68%4%22%3%3%1%0%
Connecticut66%10%17%5%3%0%-
Delaware61%22%10%4%3%0%-
District of Columbia37%45%11%4%3%0%-
Florida53%15%27%3%2%0%0%
Georgia52%31%10%4%3%0%0%
Hawaii20%1%10%39%18%0%10%
Idaho82%1%13%1%3%1%-
Illinois61%14%18%6%2%0%<.01
Indiana79%9%7%2%2%0%-
Iowa85%4%6%2%2%0%<.01
Kansas76%6%12%3%3%1%-
Kentucky85%8%4%2%2%0%-
Louisiana59%32%5%2%2%1%-
Maine93%1%2%1%2%1%-
Maryland50%30%11%6%3%0%-
Massachusetts71%7%12%7%3%0%<.01
Michigan75%13%5%3%3%1%-
Minnesota79%6%6%5%3%1%-
Mississippi57%38%3%1%1%0%-
Missouri79%11%4%2%3%0%0%
Montana86%1%4%1%3%6%-
Nebraska79%5%11%2%2%1%-
Nevada48%9%29%9%4%1%1%
New Hampshire90%1%4%3%2%--
New Jersey55%12%21%10%2%0%-
New Mexico37%2%50%2%2%9%-
New York55%14%19%9%3%0%-
North Carolina63%21%10%3%3%1%<.01
North Dakota84%2%4%1%3%5%-
Ohio79%12%4%2%3%0%-
Oklahoma65%7%11%2%7%8%0%
Oregon75%2%13%5%4%1%0%
Pennsylvania76%10%8%4%2%0%<.01
Puerto Rico1%0%98%-0%--
Rhode Island71%6%17%3%3%0%-
South Carolina64%26%6%2%2%0%-
South Dakota82%2%4%1%2%8%-
Tennessee74%16%6%2%2%0%-
Texas41%12%40%5%2%0%0%
Utah78%1%14%2%3%1%1%
Vermont93%1%2%2%2%1%-
Virginia61%19%10%7%3%0%<.01
Washington68%4%13%9%5%1%1%
West Virginia93%3%1%1%2%0%-
Wisconsin81%6%7%3%2%1%-
Wyoming84%1%10%1%2%2%-
U.S.60.1%12.2%18.5%5.6%2.8%0.7%0.2%

Note: A dash (-) indicates estimates with relative standard errors greater than 30%, which were not included in the data

Of all the 50 states, Hawaii is home to the largest share of Asian populations at 39%. It also has one of the most diverse racial breakdowns in the nation overall, including the highest proportion of mixed race individuals.

Looking to another island, an overwhelming majority (98%) of Puerto Ricans are of Hispanic origins. While it’s not a state, its inhabitants are all considered U.S. citizens.

Charting the U.S. population by race is crucial for a number of reasons. This information can be used to better understand existing income and wealth gaps, track public health outcomes, and to aid in policy decision-making at higher levels.

We become not a melting pot but a beautiful mosaic. Different people, different beliefs, different yearnings, different hopes, different dreams.

—Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the U.S.

Editor’s note: This article has been updated to better reflect U.S. Census Bureau categories.

Demographics

Ranked: The World’s Population by Generation

Gen Alpha (ages 0–12) now makes up the largest share of humanity.

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This graphic visualizes how the world’s 8.2 billion people are distributed across generations.

Ranked: The World’s Population by Generation

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Almost half of humanity (47%) is Gen Z or Gen Alpha.
  • Millennials and Gen X make up most of the global working-age population, while Boomers and older represent just 15%.
  • With Millennials, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha making up nearly 70% of the population, the global workforce, economy, and social dynamics will see rapid transformation in the coming years.

As of December 2024, the global population has reached 8.2 billion. For the first time in history, nearly half of humanity belongs to Generation Z and Generation Alpha—the digital-native generations.

This visualization ranks the world’s population by generation, showing how age cohorts are distributed across the planet. The data for this graphic comes from We Are Social, IntelPoint, and the United Nations World Population Prospects 2024. Generation Beta (born 2025–2039), representing less than 1% of the population, is not shown in the graphic because of limited data.

Gen Alpha Becomes the Largest Generation

Generation Alpha, born between 2013 and 2025, now includes roughly 2.0 billion people, or 24.4% of the world’s population. Many of them are still in primary school, but they already outnumber every other generation.

Their demographic weight will increasingly shape consumer markets, education systems, and technology trends in the coming decades. The countries driving this growth are concentrated in Africa and South Asia, where birth rates remain high.

GenerationBirth Years (Approx.)Current Age (2025)Population (Billion)% of Total Population
Generation Alpha2013 – 20250 – 122.0B24.4 %
Generation Z1997 – 201213 – 281.9B22.9 %
Millennials (Gen Y)1981 – 199629 – 441.7B21.2 %
Generation X1965 – 198045 – 601.4B16.7 %
Baby Boomers1946 – 196461 – 791.1B12.8 %
Silent Generation + Older≤ 194580 +167M2.0 %
Total--8.2B100 %

Gen Z and Millennials Dominate the Workforce

Gen Z (ages 13–28) and Millennials (ages 29–44) together account for 44% of all people—and most of the world’s workers. Millennials alone make up 1.7 billion people.

The Aging Populations of Boomers and the Silent Generation

At the upper end of the age spectrum, Baby Boomers (ages 61–79) represent about 12.8% of the population, while those 80 or older—the Silent Generation and older cohorts—make up just 2%.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Visualizing America’s Wealth Distribution by Generation on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

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Countries

Mapped: The Median Age in Every Country

Explore global demographics with this map of median age in every country, revealing a surprising gap between Africa and Europe.

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Mapped: The Median Age in Every Country

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Africa is the world’s youngest region, with 21 countries (representing 790M people) having a median age of under 20.
  • Asia has a mix of both very old and very young countries, ranging from Japan (median age of 50) to Afghanistan (median age of 20).

The world’s population is aging, but not evenly. While some regions are growing older at an alarming pace, others remain remarkably young.

In this graphic, we map the median age in every country, showing where populations are oldest and youngest around the globe.

Median age measures the midpoint of a population’s age distribution. In other words, it’s where half the people are younger and half are older. This is different from a mean average, which sums all ages and divides by the total number of people, making it more affected by very young or old individuals.

Data & Discussion

The data for this visualization comes from the World Factbook. Note that the median age of the world is around 30.9 years.

CountryRegionMedian Age
🇸🇭 Saint HelenaAfrica45
🇲🇺 MauritiusAfrica40
🇸🇨 SeychellesAfrica39
🇹🇳 TunisiaAfrica34
🇲🇦 MoroccoAfrica31
🇿🇦 South AfricaAfrica30
🇩🇿 AlgeriaAfrica29
🇨🇻 Cabo VerdeAfrica29
🇧🇼 BotswanaAfrica27
🇩🇯 DjiboutiAfrica26
🇱🇾 LibyaAfrica26
🇸🇿 EswatiniAfrica25
🇪🇬 EgyptAfrica24
🇱🇸 LesothoAfrica24
🇳🇦 NamibiaAfrica23
🇰🇲 ComorosAfrica23
🇲🇷 MauritaniaAfrica22
🇬🇶 Equatorial GuineaAfrica22
🇬🇦 GabonAfrica22
🇬🇭 GhanaAfrica21
🇪🇷 EritreaAfrica21
🇲🇬 MadagascarAfrica21
🇿🇼 ZimbabweAfrica21
🇨🇮 Cote d'IvoireAfrica21
🇰🇪 KenyaAfrica21
🇸🇹 Sao Tome & PrincipeAfrica21
🇷🇼 RwandaAfrica21
🇹🇬 TogoAfrica21
🇨🇬 Republic of the CongoAfrica21
🇨🇫 Central African RepublicAfrica20
🇪🇹 EthiopiaAfrica20
🇲🇼 MalawiAfrica20
🇬🇲 GambiaAfrica20
🇱🇷 LiberiaAfrica20
🇬🇳 GuineaAfrica19
🇸🇱 Sierra LeoneAfrica19
🇳🇬 NigeriaAfrica19
🇸🇩 SudanAfrica19
🇸🇳 SenegalAfrica19
🇹🇿 TanzaniaAfrica19
🇸🇴 SomaliaAfrica19
🇨🇲 CameroonAfrica19
🇸🇸 South SudanAfrica19
🇧🇫 Burkina FasoAfrica19
🇿🇲 ZambiaAfrica18
🇧🇮 BurundiAfrica18
🇬🇼 Guinea-BissauAfrica18
🇲🇿 MozambiqueAfrica17
🇧🇯 BeninAfrica17
🇨🇩 DRCAfrica17
🇹🇩 ChadAfrica17
🇲🇱 MaliAfrica16
🇦🇴 AngolaAfrica16
🇺🇬 UgandaAfrica16
🇳🇪 NigerAfrica15
🇯🇵 JapanAsia50
🇭🇰 Hong KongAsia47
🇰🇷 South KoreaAsia46
🇹🇼 TaiwanAsia45
🇲🇴 MacauAsia43
🇷🇺 RussiaAsia42
🇹🇭 ThailandAsia42
🇨🇳 ChinaAsia40
🇸🇬 SingaporeAsia39
🇦🇲 ArmeniaAsia39
🇬🇪 GeorgiaAsia38
🇰🇵 North KoreaAsia36
🇦🇿 AzerbaijanAsia34
🇱🇰 Sri LankaAsia34
🇻🇳 VietnamAsia33
🇧🇳 BruneiAsia32
🇰🇿 KazakhstanAsia32
🇲🇻 MaldivesAsia32
🇲🇾 MalaysiaAsia32
🇮🇩 IndonesiaAsia32
🇲🇳 MongoliaAsia32
🇹🇲 TurkmenistanAsia31
🇲🇲 BurmaAsia31
🇧🇹 BhutanAsia31
🇮🇳 IndiaAsia30
🇧🇩 BangladeshAsia30
🇺🇿 UzbekistanAsia29
🇰🇬 KyrgyzstanAsia28
🇰🇭 CambodiaAsia28
🇳🇵 NepalAsia28
🇵🇭 PhilippinesAsia26
🇱🇦 LaosAsia25
🇵🇰 PakistanAsia23
🇹🇯 TajikistanAsia23
🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaAsia22
🇹🇱 Timor-LesteAsia21
🇦🇫 AfghanistanAsia20
🇧🇱 Saint BarthelemyCentral America & the Caribbean47
🇵🇷 Puerto RicoCentral America & the Caribbean46
🇻🇮 Virgin IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean43
🇨🇺 CubaCentral America & the Caribbean43
🇧🇧 BarbadosCentral America & the Caribbean41
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean41
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenCentral America & the Caribbean41
🇦🇼 ArubaCentral America & the Caribbean41
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCentral America & the Caribbean40
🇰🇳 Saint Kitts & NevisCentral America & the Caribbean39
🇹🇹 Trinidad & TobagoCentral America & the Caribbean39
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean39
🇨🇼 CuracaoCentral America & the Caribbean38
🇻🇨 Saint Vincent & the GrenadinesCentral America & the Caribbean38
🇦🇮 AnguillaCentral America & the Caribbean37
🇩🇲 DominicaCentral America & the Caribbean37
🇲🇸 MontserratCentral America & the Caribbean37
🇹🇨 Turks & Caicos IslandsCentral America & the Caribbean36
🇨🇷 Costa RicaCentral America & the Caribbean36
🇬🇩 GrenadaCentral America & the Caribbean35
🇸🇲 Saint MartinCentral America & the Caribbean34
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCentral America & the Caribbean34
🇵🇦 PanamaCentral America & the Caribbean32
🇯🇲 JamaicaCentral America & the Caribbean31
🇧🇸 The BahamasCentral America & the Caribbean31
🇸🇻 El SalvadorCentral America & the Caribbean30
🇩🇴 Dominican RepublicCentral America & the Caribbean29
🇳🇮 NicaraguaCentral America & the Caribbean29
🇧🇿 BelizeCentral America & the Caribbean27
🇭🇳 HondurasCentral America & the Caribbean26
🇭🇹 HaitiCentral America & the Caribbean25
🇬🇹 GuatemalaCentral America & the Caribbean25
🇲🇨 MonacoEurope57
🇦🇩 AndorraEurope49
🇮🇹 ItalyEurope48
🇪🇸 SpainEurope47
🇩🇪 GermanyEurope47
🇬🇷 GreeceEurope47
🇵🇹 PortugalEurope46
🇸🇮 SloveniaEurope46
🇸🇲 San MarinoEurope46
🇷🇴 RomaniaEurope46
🇱🇻 LatviaEurope46
🇱🇹 LithuaniaEurope45
🇧🇬 BulgariaEurope45
🇭🇷 CroatiaEurope45
🇪🇪 EstoniaEurope45
🇬🇬 GuernseyEurope45
🇦🇹 AustriaEurope45
🇺🇦 UkraineEurope45
🇮🇲 Isle of ManEurope45
🇭🇺 HungaryEurope45
🇧🇦 Bosnia & HerzegovinaEurope45
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinEurope44
🇨🇿 CzechiaEurope44
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEurope44
🇷🇸 SerbiaEurope44
🇲🇹 MaltaEurope44
🇫🇮 FinlandEurope43
🇵🇱 PolandEurope43
🇸🇰 SlovakiaEurope43
🇫🇷 FranceEurope43
🇳🇱 NetherlandsEurope42
🇩🇰 DenmarkEurope42
🇧🇾 BelarusEurope42
🇧🇪 BelgiumEurope42
🇸🇪 SwedenEurope41
🇲🇪 MontenegroEurope41
🇳🇴 NorwayEurope41
🇬🇧 UKEurope41
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaEurope41
🇮🇪 IrelandEurope40
🇲🇩 MoldovaEurope40
🇱🇺 LuxembourgEurope40
🇨🇾 CyprusEurope40
🇯🇪 JerseyEurope38
🇮🇸 IcelandEurope38
🇫🇴 Faroe IslandsEurope37
🇬🇮 GibraltarEurope37
🇦🇱 AlbaniaEurope36
🇽🇰 KosovoEurope32
🇱🇧 LebanonMiddle East36
🇦🇪 UAEMiddle East36
🇶🇦 QatarMiddle East34
🇹🇷 TurkiyeMiddle East34
🇮🇷 IranMiddle East34
🇧🇭 BahrainMiddle East33
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaMiddle East32
🇰🇼 KuwaitMiddle East30
🇮🇱 IsraelMiddle East30
🇴🇲 OmanMiddle East27
🇯🇴 JordanMiddle East25
🇸🇾 SyriaMiddle East24
🇮🇶 IraqMiddle East22
🇾🇪 YemenMiddle East22
🇵🇸 West BankMiddle East22
🇵🇸 Gaza StripMiddle East20
🇵🇲 Saint Pierre & MiquelonNorth America51
🇧🇲 BermudaNorth America44
🇨🇦 CanadaNorth America43
🇺🇸 U.S.North America39
🇬🇱 GreenlandNorth America35
🇲🇽 MexicoNorth America31
🇨🇰 Cook IslandsOceania41
🇨🇨 Cocos IslandsOceania40
🇦🇺 AustraliaOceania38
🇨🇽 Christmas IslandOceania38
🇳🇿 New ZealandOceania38
🇼🇫 Wallis and FutunaOceania36
🇵🇫 French PolynesiaOceania35
🇵🇼 PalauOceania35
🇳🇨 New CaledoniaOceania34
🇲🇵 Northern Mariana IslandsOceania32
🇫🇯 FijiOceania32
🇬🇺 GuamOceania30
🇦🇸 American SamoaOceania30
🇫🇲 MicronesiaOceania28
🇹🇻 TuvaluOceania28
🇳🇷 NauruOceania28
🇼🇸 SamoaOceania27
🇰🇮 KiribatiOceania27
🇹🇴 TongaOceania26
🇲🇭 Marshall IslandsOceania26
🇸🇧 Solomon IslandsOceania25
🇻🇺 VanuatuOceania25
🇨🇱 ChileSouth America37
🇺🇾 UruguaySouth America37
🇧🇷 BrazilSouth America35
🇦🇷 ArgentinaSouth America33
🇨🇴 ColombiaSouth America33
🇸🇷 SurinameSouth America32
🇵🇾 ParaguaySouth America32
🇻🇪 VenezuelaSouth America31
🇵🇪 PeruSouth America30
🇬🇾 GuyanaSouth America28
🇪🇨 EcuadorSouth America28
🇧🇴 BoliviaSouth America27

Africa Has the Youngest Populations

Africa stands out as the youngest region by far, with 21 countries reporting a median age below 20, led by Niger (15), Uganda (16), and Mali (16). Altogether, these 21 countries represent 790 million people.

This demographic structure reflects high fertility and improving child survival rates, but also signals future challenges in job creation and education. These youthful populations could shape global labor markets and migration flows in the decades ahead.

Europe and East Asia: Aging at Record Speeds

On the other hand, Europe and East Asia have some of the oldest populations on the planet. Europe’s oldest include Monaco (57), Italy (48), and Germany (47), while in Asia, Japan (50), Hong Kong (47), and South Korea (46) underscore the region’s demographic decline.

Shrinking workforces and rising dependency ratios pose serious challenges in the future, particularly when it comes to healthcare and pensions.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The World’s Fastest Shrinking Countries by Population on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

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