World Risk Poll: How Long Can People Survive Without Income?
How Long Can People Survive Without Income?
In the wake of natural disasters or economic shocks, a person could quickly be left without income, which is why financial security is such an important aspect of resilience.
In this graphic, sponsored by Lloyd’s Register Foundation, we explore their latest survey, World Risk Poll 2021: A Resilient World? to see how financially secure people from country to country really are.
Assessing Financial Security
In 2021, Lloyd’s Register Foundation partnered with Gallup and polled 125,000 people from 121 countries, asking how long people could cover their basic needs without income. Responses were classified by those who could survive for more than a month, a month or less, less than a week, and those who didn’t know or refused to say.
Here is a ranking of those who could cover their needs for the longest length of time without income:
| Rank | Country | Over a Month | Month or Less | Less Than a Week | DK/Refused |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 89.8% | 8.1% | 1.4% | 0.7% |
| #2 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 84.5% | 12.8% | 2.3% | 0.4% |
| #3 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 83.5% | 13.9% | 1.6% | 1.0% |
| #4 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 83.2% | 13.3% | 3.4% | 0.1% |
| #5 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 82.3% | 12.9% | 0.8% | 4.1% |
| #6 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 82.0% | 13.6% | 4.1% | 0.3% |
| #7 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 80.8% | 13.9% | 1.7% | 3.6% |
| #8 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 80.5% | 15.2% | 3.7% | 0.6% |
| #9 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 79.4% | 16.4% | 2.8% | 1.4% |
| #10 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 79.3% | 17.6% | 2.4% | 0.7% |
And the shortest length of time:
| Rank | Country | Over a Month | Month or Less | Less Than a Week | DK/Refused |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #112 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 28.9% | 35.6% | 22.9% | 12.6% |
| #113 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 28.8% | 47.7% | 21.3% | 2.3% |
| #114 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 28.4% | 56.9% | 14.1% | 0.6% |
| #115 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 27.1% | 30.1% | 27.7% | 15.2% |
| #116 | 🇮🇳 India | 26.6% | 41.8% | 25.8% | 5.8% |
| #117 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 25.9% | 32.3% | 35.3% | 6.5% |
| #118 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 24.3% | 36.3% | 36.2% | 3.2% |
| #119 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 19.2% | 38.1% | 33.7% | 9.0% |
| #120 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 18.2% | 33.6% | 36.9% | 11.3% |
| #121 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 16.4% | 35.3% | 21.2% | 27.1% |
A Cause for Alarm
The study found that generally, those who could cover their needs the longest came from developed economies, and those who could cover their needs for the shortest length of time came from developing economies where financial security is more tenuous.
With all that said, the volume of people around the globe who struggle financially is the true cause for alarm. The study found that a staggering 2.7 billion people could only cover their basic needs for a month or less without income, and of that number, 946 million could survive for a week at most.
Tackling Financial Insecurity
Urgent action is needed to tackle this disparity in income and lack of financial security, especially in developing economies. If left unchecked, this undermines global resilience in the face of climate change, natural disasters, and any number of other shocks.
In the fourth and final part of this series, we’ll explore the World Risk Poll 2021: A Changed World? Perceptions and Experiences of Risk in the COVID Age and learn how the world views climate change.
Learn more about the ordinary risks faced by people around the globe. Download the free report here.
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