Retail
The Pandemic Economy: What are Shoppers Buying Online During COVID-19?
The Fastest Growing and Declining E-Commerce Categories
The COVID-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on every aspect of life, including how people shop for their necessities, and their not-so-necessities.
With online retail sales estimated to reach an eye-watering $6.5 trillion by 2023, the ecommerce sector was already booming. But since the outbreak, online shopping has been catapulted into complete overdrive. Even the largest retailers on the planet are struggling to keep up with the unprecedented consumer demandโbut what exactly are people buying?
To answer this question, retail intelligence firm Stackline analyzed ecommerce sales across the U.S. and compiled a list of the fastest growing and declining ecommerce categories (March 2020 vs. March 2019) with surprising results.
The Frenzy of Buyer Behavior
As people come to terms with their new living situations, their buying behavior has adapted to suit their needs. While panic buying may have slowed in some countries, consumers continue to stock up on supplies, or โpandemic pantry productsโ.
Many consumers are also using their newfound time to focus on their health, with 85% of consumers taking up some kind of exercise while in social isolation, and 40% of them saying they intend to keep it up when restrictions are lifted.
These changing behaviors have resulted in a number of product categories experiencing a surge in demand โ and although a lot of them are practical, others are wonderfully weird.
The Fastest Growing Categories
While the below list features several shelf-stable items, it seems as though consumers are taking matters into their own hands, with bread making machines sitting in second place and retailers selling out of their top models.
It’s clear from the list that consumers are considering positive changes to their lifestyle while in isolation, as fitness, smoking cessation, and respiratory categories are all experiencing growth.
Explore the 100 fastest growing product categories below:
Rank | Category | % Change in March (2020 vs. 2019) |
---|---|---|
#1 | Disposable Gloves | 670% |
#2 | Bread Machines | 652% |
#3 | Cough & Cold | 535% |
#4 | Soups | 397% |
#5 | Dried Grains & Rice | 386% |
#6 | Packaged Foods | 377% |
#7 | Fruit Cups | 326% |
#8 | Weight Training | 307% |
#9 | Milk & Cream | 279% |
#10 | Dishwashing Supplies | 275% |
#11 | Paper Towels | 264% |
#12 | Hand Soap & Sanitizer | 262% |
#13 | Pasta | 249% |
#14 | Vegetables | 238% |
#15 | Flour | 238% |
#16 | Facial Tissues | 235% |
#17 | Allergy Medicine | 232% |
#18 | Womenโs Health | 215% |
#19 | Cereals | 214% |
#20 | Power Generators | 210% |
#21 | Laundry Supplies | 200% |
#22 | Household Cleaners | 195% |
#23 | Soap & Body Wash | 194% |
#24 | Toilet Paper | 190% |
#25 | Jerky & Dried Meats | 187% |
#26 | Chips & Pretzels | 186% |
#27 | Crackers | 184% |
#28 | Health Monitors | 182% |
#29 | Popcorn | 179% |
#30 | Computer Monitors | 172% |
#31 | Fitness Equipment | 170% |
#32 | Single Vitamins | 166% |
#33 | Nut & Seed Butters | 163% |
#34 | Cat Food | 162% |
#35 | Fruit Snacks | 162% |
#36 | Baby Care Products | 162% |
#37 | Refrigerators | 160% |
#38 | Baking Mixes | 160% |
#39 | Toilet Accessories | 160% |
#40 | Dog Food | 159% |
#41 | Diapers | 154% |
#42 | Yoga Equipment | 154% |
#43 | Bottled Beverages | 153% |
#44 | Baby Meals | 153% |
#45 | Cookies | 147% |
#46 | Digestion & Nausea | 144% |
#47 | Snack Foods | 141% |
#48 | Herbal Supplements | 136% |
#49 | Cooking Oils | 135% |
#50 | Water | 130% |
#51 | Incontinence & Tummy | 129% |
#52 | Mutivitamin | 126% |
#53 | Cat Litter | 125% |
#54 | Training Pads and Trays | 125% |
#55 | Juices | 125% |
#56 | Smoking Cessation | 122% |
#57 | Dried Fruit & Raisins | 120% |
#58 | Salt & Pepper Seasoning | 118% |
#59 | Craft Kits & Projects | 117% |
#60 | Batteries | 116% |
#61 | Trash Bags | 116% |
#62 | Nuts & Seeds | 116% |
#63 | Hair Coloring | 115% |
#64 | Sauce & Gravy | 115% |
#65 | Deli Foods | 114% |
#66 | Syrups | 114% |
#67 | Breads & Bakery | 114% |
#68 | Minerals | 113% |
#69 | Condiments | 111% |
#70 | First Aid | 108% |
#71 | Nail Care | 108% |
#72 | Humidifiers | 105% |
#73 | Art Paint | 104% |
#74 | Office Chairs | 104% |
#75 | Deodorant | 103% |
#76 | Jams, Jellies & Spreads | 102% |
#77 | Coffee | 101% |
#78 | Spices & Seasoning | 100% |
#79 | Skin Care | 99% |
#80 | Pain Relievers | 99% |
#81 | Cooking Vinegars | 98% |
#82 | Air Purifiers | 97% |
#83 | Granola & Nutrition Bars | 97% |
#84 | Pudding & Gelatin | 97% |
#85 | Toy Clay & Dough | 95% |
#86 | Single Spices | 95% |
#87 | Bird Food & Treats | 91% |
#88 | Lab & Science Products | 90% |
#89 | Eczema & Psoriasis | 90% |
#90 | Ping Pong | 89% |
#91 | Chocolate | 86% |
#92 | Baking Ingredients | 84% |
#93 | Energy Supplements | 84% |
#94 | Respiratory | 82% |
#95 | Office Desks | 82% |
#96 | Potty Training Supplies | 82% |
#97 | Herbs, Spices & Seasonings | 82% |
#98 | Keyboard & Mice | 80% |
#99 | Body Lotion | 79% |
#100 | Safes | 69% |
Interestingly, toilet paper has seen more growth than baby care products, and cured meats have seen more growth than water. But while some categories are experiencing a drastic increase in demand, others are slumping in the pandemic economy.
The Fastest Declining Categories
An unprecedented wave of event and vacation cancellations is having a huge impact on the products people consume. For instance, luggage and suitcases, cameras, and menโs swimwear have all seen a dip in sales.
See the full list of 100 fastest declining categories below:
Rank | Category | % Change in March (2020 vs. 2019) |
---|---|---|
#1 | Luggage & Suitcases | -77% |
#2 | Briefcases | -77% |
#3 | Cameras | -64% |
#4 | Menโs Swimwear | -64% |
#5 | Bridal Clothing | -63% |
#6 | Men's Formal Wear | -62% |
#7 | Womenโs Swimwear | -59% |
#8 | Rash Guards | -59% |
#9 | Boyโs Athletic Shoes | -59% |
#10 | Gym Bags | -57% |
#11 | Backpacks | -56% |
#12 | Snorkelling Equipment | -56% |
#13 | Girlโs Swimwear | -55% |
#14 | Baseball Equipment | -55% |
#15 | Event & Party Supplies | -55% |
#16 | Motorcycle Protective Gear | -55% |
#17 | Camera Bags & Cases | -54% |
#18 | Womenโs Suits & Dresses | -53% |
#19 | Womenโs Boots | -51% |
#20 | Cargo Racks | -51% |
#21 | Womenโs Sandals | -50% |
#22 | Drones | -50% |
#23 | Boy's Active Clothing | -50% |
#24 | Lunch Boxes | -50% |
#25 | Store Fixtures & Displays | -50% |
#26 | Automotive Mats | -50% |
#27 | Menโs Outerwear | -49% |
#28 | Watches & Accessories | -49% |
#29 | Cargo Bed Covers | -48% |
#30 | Track & Field Equipment | -48% |
#31 | Ceiling Lighting | -47% |
#32 | Camera Lenses | -47% |
#33 | Girlโs Coats and Jackets | -47% |
#34 | Womenโs Hats & Caps | -47% |
#35 | Women's Outerwear | -47% |
#36 | Video Cameras | -46% |
#37 | Wheels & Tires | -46% |
#38 | Motorcycle Parts | -45% |
#39 | Womenโs Wallets | -45% |
#40 | Shocks & Struts | -44% |
#41 | Transmission & Parts | -44% |
#42 | Girlโs Athletic Shoes | -44% |
#43 | Womenโs Shoes | -44% |
#44 | Telescopes | -44% |
#45 | Sunglasses & Eyeglasses | -43% |
#46 | Menโs Tops | -41% |
#47 | Video Projectors | -40% |
#48 | Menโs Athletic Shoes | -40% |
#49 | Marine Electronics | -40% |
#50 | Hand Tools | -40% |
#51 | Wine Racks | -40% |
#52 | Men's Shoes | -40% |
#53 | Clocks | -39% |
#54 | Baby Girlโs Shoes | -39% |
#55 | Bracelets | -39% |
#56 | Menโs Boots | -39% |
#57 | Tapestries | -39% |
#58 | Camping Equipment | -39% |
#59 | Menโs Bottoms | -38% |
#60 | Cell Phones | -38% |
#61 | Tool Storage & Organizers | -38% |
#62 | Necklaces | -38% |
#63 | Swimming Equipment | -37% |
#64 | Menโs Hats & Caps | -37% |
#65 | Girlโs Shoes | -37% |
#66 | Industrial Tools | -36% |
#67 | Juicers | -36% |
#68 | Desktops | -35% |
#69 | Classroom Furniture | -35% |
#70 | Bar & Wine Tools | -35% |
#71 | Glassware & Drinkware | -35% |
#72 | Musical Instruments | -34% |
#73 | Power Winches | -34% |
#74 | Home Bar Furniture | -34% |
#75 | Office Storage Supplies | -34% |
#76 | Girl's Active Clothing | -34% |
#77 | Womenโs Tops | -34% |
#78 | Braces, Splints & Supports | -34% |
#79 | Car Anti-theft | -34% |
#80 | Rings | -34% |
#81 | Blankets & Quilts | -33% |
#82 | Women's Athletic Shoes | -33% |
#83 | Kitchen Sinks | -33% |
#84 | Golf Clubs | -33% |
#85 | Equestrian Equipment | -33% |
#86 | GPS & Navigation | -32% |
#87 | Recording Supplies | -32% |
#88 | Home Audio | -32% |
#89 | Boy's Accessories | -32% |
#90 | Earrings | -32% |
#91 | Dining Sets | -31% |
#92 | Calculators | -31% |
#93 | Boy's Shoes | -31% |
#94 | Volleyball Equipment | -31% |
#95 | Strollers | -31% |
#96 | Coolers | -30% |
#97 | Sanders & Grinders | -30% |
#98 | Men's Activewear | -29% |
#99 | Living Room Furniture | -29% |
#100 | Climbing & Hiking Bags | -28% |
Regardless of which list a product falls under, it is clear that the pandemic has impacted retailers of every kind in both positive and negative ways.
The New Normal?
Officially the worldโs largest retailer, Amazon has announced it can no longer keep up with consumer demand. As a result, it will be delaying the delivery of non-essential items, or in some cases not taking orders for non-essentials at all.
This presents a double-edged sword, as the new dynamic that is bringing some retailers unprecedented demand could also bring about an untimely end for others.
Meanwhile, the question remains: will this drastic change in consumer behavior stabilize once we flatten the curve, or is this our new normal?
Retail
Visualizing the World’s Flower Bouquet Export Market
This graphic highlights global flower bouquet sales in 2021 and how a few countries dominate the entire flower export market.

Visualizing the World’s Flower Bouquet Export Market
For many, flower bouquets are the go-to gift choice when congratulating a colleague, visiting an ailing relative, or simply showing love and kindness to partners and friends.
And the global popularity of these carefully-arranged and vividly-colored bundles has led to the creation of a billion-dollar flower bouquet market. And demand for beautiful bouquets has kept growing, with global flower bouquet exports in 2021 reaching $11 billionโwhich is a 30.2% rise since 2017.
Louis Lugas Wicaksono uses data from Worldโs Top Exports to highlight the spread of this industry. In this image, he shows the flower bouquet exports across different countries in 2021.
Countries Trading the Most Flower Bouquets
Far at the top of the list and best known for their tulips, the Netherlands dominated the flower bouquet export industry in 2021.
Rank | Country | Continent | Flower Bouquet Exports (2021 USD) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | Europe | $5.7B |
2 | ๐จ๐ด Colombia | America | $1.7B |
3 | ๐ช๐จ Ecuador | America | $927.3M |
4 | ๐ฐ๐ช Kenya | Africa | $725.5M |
5 | ๐ช๐น Ethiopia | Africa | $254.5M |
6 | ๐ง๐ช Belgium | Europe | $150.0M |
7 | ๐ฎ๐น Italy | Europe | $140.9M |
8 | ๐จ๐ณ China | Asia | $124.6M |
9 | ๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia | Asia | $90.5M |
10 | ๐จ๐ฆ Canada | America | $82.0M |
11 | ๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel | Asia | $77.5M |
12 | ๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa | Africa | $70.4M |
13 | ๐ช๐ธ Spain | Europe | $69.6M |
14 | ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Europe | $65.8M |
15 | ๐น๐ท Turkey | Asia | $59.4M |
๐ Rest of the world | $735.2M |
The small European nation exported $5.7 billion worth of bouquets in 2021, accounting for over half of global flower bouquet trade. This dominance comes from centuries of being the world’s largest producer of flowers and being a floral trade hub due to its advantageous location and connections with other growers, suppliers, and wholesalers.
Colombia and Ecuador fall next on this list with their exports totaling $1.7 billion and $927 million, respectively. Roses, carnations, and chrysanthemums are heavily exported from these South American nations.
On the other side of the Atlantic, cut rose flower exports were the leading drivers for Kenya and Ethiopia, earning these African nations $725 million and $254 million respectively.
Together, these five nations contributed to 85% of the worldโs flower bouquet trade in 2021.
Post-Pandemic Strategies
Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the flower bouquet export industry remained resilient. However, this was not an easy feat.
Many florists embraced new strategies like online sales and free home deliveries, and exporters dealt with global shipping slowdowns. Some countries including Columbia and Kenya focused on producing flowers with longer shelf lives that could be shipped further away.
As we continue to drift away from the pandemic and global trade eases up, we can expect this industry to blossom further.
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