Wealth
Who Are the Russian Oligarchs?
Who are the Russian Oligarchs?
Russia’s richest individuals have lost more than $38 billion in 2022 because of Western sanctions on Russia in reprisal for the invasion of Ukraine.
Together, the top 10 Russian oligarchs have a net worth of $186 billion, equivalent to the market cap of large publicly-traded companies like McDonald’s and AMD.
But who are the Russian ultra-rich? In today’s graphic, we use data from Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index to show Russia’s richest individuals… and how much they’ve lost due to the war so far.
Metals, Art, Luxury, and Sports
The richest person in Russia, Vladimir Potanin, has a 35% stake in Moscow-listed Nornickel.
The company is the world’s biggest producer of palladium, a metal used in vehicle catalytic converters, and also the world’s largest producer of nickel, an essential metal for EV batteries and renewable energy.
Rank | Name | Net worth USD | $ YTD change* | Bloomberg List |
---|---|---|---|---|
#1 | Vladimir Potanin | $25.9B | -$5.00B | 53 |
#2 | Leonid Mikhelson | $22.6B | -$9.87B | 66 |
#3 | Alexey Mordashov | $22.5B | -$6.32B | 67 |
#4 | Vladimir Lisin | $21.6B | -$6.44B | 69 |
#5 | Alisher Usmanov | $19.0B | -$2.25B | 89 |
#6 | Andrey Melnichenko | $17.8B | +$0.35B | 99 |
#7 | Viktor Vekselberg | $16.7B | -$1.79B | 107 |
#8 | Roman Abramovich | $14.1B | -$3.90B | 132 |
#9 | Mikhail Prokhorov | $13.8B | -$0.23B | 138 |
#10 | Suleiman Kerimov | $11.8B | -$3.37B | 177 |
Total | $185.8B | -$38.8B |
*Based on Bloomberg Billionaires Index, as of March 24, 2022
Former First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia and a close associate to President Vladimir Putin, Potanin is a major benefactor of the arts. He recently stepped down from the board of the Guggenheim Museum, after 20 years as a trustee.
Arts and luxury are common among the Russian oligarchs.
The Russian ultra-rich are also among the biggest owners of private jets and superyachts—some of which are getting snagged by law enforcement as part of the sanctions designed to crack down on Russia.
The fifth-richest man in Russia, Alisher Usmanov, owns Dilbar, the largest motor yacht in the world by gross tonnage. The boat is 512-feet long and reportedly cost $800 million, employing 84 full-time crew members.
Named after Usmanov’s mother, the yacht was seized by German authorities who later discovered that it’s really owned by a Malta-based firm and registered in the Cayman Islands.
Besides art and luxury, the Russian oligarchs are also deeply involved with sports.
Roman Abramovich, once Russia’s richest man, is the departing owner of Chelsea Football Club, a London-based soccer team. He was sanctioned by the UK while trying to sell the club for $3.9B.
Besides Abramovich, Mikhail Prokhorov—founder of Onexim Group, a Moscow-based company with interests in banking, insurance, and real estate—owned the Brooklyn Nets basketball team and its home arena from 2009 to 2019.
The list also includes Vladimir Lisin, chairman of the steel group NLMK. A shooting sports enthusiast, he is the president of the European Shooting Confederation.
Fading Fortunes? Not so Fast
This is not the first time Russian oligarchs have faced tough economic sanctions. Since the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014, 20 Russian billionaires have been sanctioned by the EU, U.S., U.K., Switzerland, or Canada.
Most of them have real estate ownership in relatives’ names or have assets registered in tax havens like the British Virgin Islands or the Isle of Man.
For example, upon being hit by sanctions, steel baron Alexey Mordashov transferred his majority stake in gold miner Nordgold to his wife, Marina.
Despite the crash of the ruble and the tanking of the Moscow stock market, Russian oligarchs are still able to shield their money and assets in creative ways.
Wealth
Mapped: Where Do the Wealthiest People in the World Live?
There are over 600,000 individuals worldwide with a net worth surpassing $30 million, representing the wealthiest people on the planet. Here’s where they live.
Where Do the Wealthiest People in the World Live?
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Investors didn’t expect 2023 to be the bumper year for returns it ended up being. Despite tightening monetary policies and surging bond yields, equities continued their strong performance (helped hugely by enthusiasm around the potential of artificial intelligence).
This has boosted wealth creation, and the growth of ultra high net worth individuals (UHNWIs) in the world.
We map out where the 600,000+ UHNWIs reside, as of the end 2023. To be categorized as such, a person’s net worth needs to be higher than $30 million. This map uses data from the Knight Frank Wealth Report 2024.
It’s worth noting that some countries that are known hotspots for the wealthy—including Belgium, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Russia—do not have specified numbers in the source report and have not been covered in this map and article.
Ranked: Countries By Number of Ultra Wealthy Individuals
At the top of the ranks, accounting for more than one-third of the wealthiest in the world, the U.S. is home to 225,000 UHNWIs, more than double the number of 99,000 UHNWIs in China.
Together, the world’s two largest economies are home to 50% of the world’s wealthiest.
Rank | Territory | UHNWI Population | YoY Growth | % of World UHNWIs |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 🇺🇸 U.S. | 225,077 | +7.9% | 35.9% |
2 | 🇨🇳 China | 98,551 | +3.3% | 15.7% |
3 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 29,021 | +1.1% | 4.6% |
4 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 27,928 | +2.0% | 4.5% |
5 | 🇫🇷 France | 24,941 | +0.2% | 4.0% |
6 | 🇬🇧 UK | 23,072 | +3.1% | 3.7% |
7 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 21,710 | +0.3% | 3.5% |
8 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 15,952 | +3.8% | 2.5% |
9 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 15,347 | +2.9% | 2.4% |
10 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 14,734 | +5.2% | 2.4% |
11 | 🇮🇳 India | 13,263 | +6.1% | 2.1% |
12 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 10,149 | +1.7% | 1.6% |
13 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 8,390 | +0.2% | 1.3% |
14 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 7,640 | -0.3% | 1.2% |
15 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 7,310 | +5.6% | 1.2% |
16 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | 5,957 | +2.5% | 1.0% |
17 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 4,783 | +4.0% | 0.8% |
18 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 4,125 | +2.5% | 0.7% |
19 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 2,587 | +2.9% | 0.4% |
20 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 2,276 | +1.1% | 0.4% |
21 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 2,167 | +0.3% | 0.3% |
22 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 1,932 | +9.7% | 0.3% |
23 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 1,890 | +0.4% | 0.3% |
24 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 1,479 | +4.2% | 0.2% |
25 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 1,269 | +4.1% | 0.2% |
26 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 889 | +0.8% | 0.1% |
27 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 835 | -1.3% | 0.1% |
28 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 800 | +3.0% | 0.1% |
29 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 754 | +4.3% | 0.1% |
30 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 752 | +2.4% | 0.1% |
N/A | 🌐 Other | 51,039 | +0.1% | 8.1% |
N/A | 🌍 World | 626,619 | +4.2% | N/A |
Note: The organization uses a dynamic proprietary wealth-sizing model created by their data engineering team to arrive at these figures. Exact numbers may change between different editions of this report.
Ranked third, Germany, has close to 30,000 UHNWIs, following the pattern of the biggest economic powerhouses having the highest share of the wealthy.
This correlation remains generally constant outside the top three as well, even if exact positions aren’t quite maintained:
- Canada, 10th largest economy, 4th in share of wealthiest people.
- Australia, 14th largest economy, 9th in wealthiest people.
- Switzerland, 20th largest economy, 10th in wealthiest people.
- India, 6th largest economy, 11th in wealthiest people.
Together, these top countries by share of UHNWIs account for 92% of all individuals with a net worth greater than $30 million.
Other countries, not specifically mentioned in the report, have 59,039 UHNWIs, or 8.1% of the world’s total.
Ranked: Regions By Number of Ultra Wealthy Individuals
Unsurprisingly, buoyed by the U.S. and China, North America and Asia are the top two regions by wealthiest individuals.
Europe is close behind Asia however; a reminder of the region’s collective economic might.
Rank | Region | UHNWI Population | YoY Growth |
---|---|---|---|
1 | North America | 253,066 | +7.2% |
2 | Asia | 165,442 | +2.6% |
3 | Europe | 155,232 | +1.8% |
4 | Middle East | 18,790 | +6.2% |
5 | Oceania | 17,934 | +2.9% |
6 | South America | 13,159 | -3.6% |
7 | Africa | 2,996 | +3.8% |
The oil-rich Middle East also outperforms on the wealthy individuals metric and saw the highest YoY growth in the ultra-wealthy after North America.
The world as a whole grew its UHNWI population by 4.2% and only South America saw a contraction in numbers between 2022 and 2023.
Where Does This Data Come From?
Source: Knight Frank Wealth Report 2024.
Note: Some countries that are known hotspots for the wealthy, including Belgium, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Russia have not been specified by the source report, and thus do not appear on this map.
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