Markets
Visualizing the Major Product Exported by Each U.S. State
Visualizing the Major Product Exported by Each State
The U.S. is the second biggest exporter in the world, accounting for over 8% of global exports.
In this graphic by OnDeck, we analyze the primary product exported by each state, as well as its main destination, utilizing data from the U.S. International Trade Administration.
Canada: The Primary Destination
Canada serves as the largest export market for most of the Midwest, while Mexico holds the top spot as the export destination for much of the Southwest and Southeast. Additionally, Canada stands out as the primary importer of products from 21 states, with China and Germany trailing behind as notable destinations.
State | Destination | Top Product Exported | Value (USD) |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 🇩🇪 Germany | Transportation equip. | $3,649M |
Alaska | 🇨🇦 Canada | Minerals | $576M |
Arizona | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Minerals | $1,760M |
Arkansas | 🇨🇦 Canada | Processed Foods | $246M |
California | 🇨🇦 Canada | Computer & Electronics | $5,093M |
Colorado | 🇰🇷 South Korea | Processed Foods | $545M |
Connecticut | 🇩🇪 Germany | Transportation equip. | $1,581M |
Delaware | 🇰🇷 South Korea | Appliances | $419M |
Florida | 🇬🇧 UK | Chemicals | $2,447M |
Georgia | 🇨🇦 Canada | Machinery | $1,629M |
Hawaii | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | Transportation equip. | $68M |
Idaho | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Computer & Electronics | $394M |
Illinois | 🇨🇦 Canada | Transportation equip. | $4,517M |
Indiana | 🇨🇦 Canada | Transportation equip. | $6,561M |
Iowa | 🇨🇦 Canada | Machinery | $1,598M |
Kansas | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Agricultural | $1,543M |
Kentucky | 🇨🇦 Canada | Transportation equip. | $3,630M |
Louisiana | 🇨🇳 China | Agricultural | $11,300M |
Maine | 🇨🇦 Canada | Oil & Gas | $504M |
Maryland | 🇫🇷 France | Transportation equip. | $949M |
Massachusetts | 🇨🇳 China | Machinery | $1,298M |
Michigan | 🇨🇳 China | Transportation equip. | $15,361M |
Minnesota | 🇨🇦 Canada | Petroleum & Coal | $2,787M |
Mississippi | 🇵🇦 Panama | Petroleum & Coal | $2,106M |
Missouri | 🇨🇦 Canada | Transportation equip. | $2,390M |
Montana | 🇨🇦 Canada | Minerals | $153M |
Nebraska | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Agricultural | $933M |
Nevada | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Metal | $1,399M |
New Hampshire | 🇩🇪 Germany | Transportation equip. | $695M |
New Jersey | 🇨🇦 Canada | Chemicals | $2,734M |
New Mexico | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Computer & Electronics | $2,014M |
New York | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Metal | $18,262M |
North Carolina | 🇨🇳 China | Chemicals | $4,312M |
North Dakota | 🇨🇦 Canada | Petroleum & Coal | $1,441M |
Ohio | 🇨🇦 Canada | Transportation equip. | $5,990M |
Oklahoma | 🇨🇦 Canada | Machinery | $418M |
Oregon | 🇨🇳 China | Computer & Electronics | $6,261M |
Pennsylvania | 🇨🇦 Canada | Chemicals | $2,280M |
Rhode Island | 🇮🇹 Italy | Waste & Scrap | $321M |
South Carolina | 🇩🇪 Germany | Transportation equip. | $3,774M |
South Dakota | 🇨🇦 Canada | Processed Foods | $297M |
Tennessee | 🇨🇦 Canada | Transportation equip. | $2,017M |
Texas | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Petroleum & Coal | $33,627M |
Utah | 🇬🇧 UK | Metal | $6,805M |
Vermont | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Computer & Electronics | $447M |
Virginia | 🇮🇳 India | Minerals | $1,799M |
Washington | 🇨🇳 China | Agricultural | $10,553M |
West Virginia | 🇮🇳 India | Minerals | $657M |
Wisconsin | 🇨🇦 Canada | Machinery | $1,802M |
Wyoming | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | Chemicals | $200M |
When it comes to the types of exports, transportation equipment emerges as the primary source for the majority of states, with minerals and ores, chemicals, and computer and electronics following closely behind.
For instance, North Carolina ships $4.3 billion worth of chemicals to China, marking one of the longest-distance trade flows among states. Meanwhile, Florida boasts one of the most diverse export portfolios, engaging in trade with Europe, South America, and the Caribbean.
Louisiana heavily relies on the export of agricultural products to China, which contributes significantly to its total GDP. Similarly, Michigan’s transportation equipment exports to Canada constitute a noteworthy portion of the state’s GDP.
In Oregon, exports of semiconductors and other computer parts to China, driven by companies like Intel and Micron, play a crucial role in the state’s economy. Meanwhile, Utah predominantly exports primary metal manufacturing goods to the United Kingdom.
The biggest exporter in the country, Texas, sees a significant portion of its GDP attributed to exports to Mexico, further underlining the state’s economic ties with its southern neighbor.

This article was published as a part of Visual Capitalist's Creator Program, which features data-driven visuals from some of our favorite Creators around the world.
Markets
Ranked: Top Countries by Stock Market Returns Since 2015
Wondering how stock market returns vary by country? Here’s the annualized return of the largest stock exchanges in 30 countries since 2015.

Ranked: Top Countries by Stock Market Returns Since 2015
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Key Takeaways
- The S&P 500 delivered a 17% annualized return in 10 years, the most for major stock exchanges from around the world.
- However major indices from Brazil, India, and Vietnam have also logged between 12–16% returns.
Thinking of becoming a true global investor with investments around the world?
Wondering what financial markets to enter next?
This chart, which visualizes annualized returns (in U.S. dollars) between March 15th, 2015–2025 from major stock exchanges in 30 countries, has some insights.
Data is sourced from HelloSafe, a Canadian insurance comparison platform.
The Best Stock Exchanges For Returns Since 2015
The S&P 500 delivered a 17% annualized return in 10 years, the most for major stock exchanges from around the world.
That’s nearly 5x in returns, which means $10,000 invested in 2015 would be almost $50,000 in 2025.
Rank | Countries | Main Index | Annualized Return (2015-2025) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 🇺🇸 U.S. | S&P 500 | 16.9% |
2 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | Bovespa | 15.9% |
3 | 🇮🇳 India | BSE Sensex | 15.9% |
4 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | VN-Index | 12.2% |
5 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | S&P/NZX 50 | 10.7% |
6 | 🇷🇺 Russia | MOEX Russia Index | 9.2% |
7 | 🇯🇵 Japan | Nikkei 225 | 9.1% |
8 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Swiss Performance Index (SPI) | 9.0% |
9 | 🇩🇪 Germany | DAX | 9.0% |
10 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | AEX Index | 8.8% |
11 | 🇵🇱 Poland | WIG | 8.3% |
12 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | ISEQ Overall Index | 7.3% |
13 | 🇨🇦 Canada | S&P/TSX Composite | 7.2% |
14 | 🇮🇹 Italy | FTSE MIB | 7.1% |
15 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | FTSE/JSE All Share Index | 6.9% |
16 | 🇦🇹 Austria | ATX | 6.6% |
17 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | TAIEX | 6.4% |
18 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | OMX Stockholm 30 | 6.0% |
19 | 🇫🇷 France | CAC 40 | 5.9% |
20 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | MASI | 5.6% |
21 | 🇫🇮 Finland | OMX Helsinki 25 | 3.4% |
22 | 🇦🇺 Australia | S&P/ASX 200 | 3.3% |
23 | 🇬🇧 UK | FTSE 100 | 2.7% |
24 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | BEL 20 | 2.0% |
25 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | CPI | 1.8% |
26 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | PSI 20 | 1.7% |
27 | 🇪🇸 Spain | IBEX 35 | 1.7% |
28 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | Straits Times Index | 1.3% |
29 | 🇨🇳 China | SSE Composite Index | 0.0% |
30 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | Hang Seng Index | -0.2% |
31 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | PSEi | -2.0% |
However, major indices from Brazil, India, and Vietnam have also logged between 12–16%.
They’ve handily beaten exchanges in Europe (the DAX and the FTSE) as well as from other parts of Asia (Nikkei).
But also—why has the SSE Composite Index, which tracks the Shanghai stock exchange, not moved at all?
The 2015 Chinese Bubble Explained
Turns out mass inexperienced investing can have major consequences.
In 2015, China’s stock market experienced a surge in retail investor activity, fueled by speculative reading and easy credit.
As a result, the Shanghai Composite Index, which had been climbing rapidly, peaked in June before crashing 30% over the next three weeks.
As of April, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index has not yet recovered its 2015 high.
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