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The World’s Largest Shipping Hubs

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World's Largest Shipping Hubs infographic

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The Briefing

  • The world’s 10 largest shipping hubs shipped 250 million TEUs (twenty foot equivalent units) in 2019
  • The Asia-Pacific dominates the landscape with 9 out of 10 shipping hubs located in that region

The World’s Largest Shipping Hubs (2005-2019)

As consumers, we often overlook the complexity and sheer size of global trade that is behind the goods and services we consume everyday.

Trade accounts for roughly 60% of global GDP—and emerging markets, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, have trade to thank in part for their economic growth in recent times.

When it comes to the movement of all these goods, shipping hubs are a crucial component of the trade ecosystem. The following data looks at the 10 largest global shipping hubs and their changes in throughput over time.

The 10 Largest Shipping Hubs (2005-2019, Thousands of TEUs)

Rank2005201020152019
1Singapore:
23,192		Shanghai:
29,069		Shanghai:
36,537		Shanghai:
43,303
2Hong Kong:
22,602		Singapore:
28,431		Singapore:
30,922		Singapore:
37,196
3Shanghai:
18,084		Hong Kong:
23,699		Shenzhen:
24,205		Ningbo-Zhoushan:
27,535
4Shenzhen:
16,197		Shenzhen:
22,510		Ningbo-Zhoushan:
20,627		Shenzhen:
25,769
5Busan:
11,843		Busan:
14,194		Hong Kong:
20,073		Guangzhou:
23,223
6Kaohsiung:
9,471		Ningbo-Zhoushan:
13,147		Busan:
19,469		Busan:
21,992
7Rotterdam:
9,288		Guangzhou:
12,546		Guangzhou:
17,625		Qingdao:
21,012
8Hamburg:
8,088		Qingdao:
12,012		Qingdao:
17,436		Hong Kong:
18,303
9Dubai:
7,619		Dubai:
11,600		Dubai:
15,592		Tianjin:
17,301
10Los Angeles:
7,485		Rotterdam:
11,148		Tianjin:
14,111		Rotterdam:
14,811

One of the biggest changes in recent years is the addition of the Yangshan Port in Shanghai. This massive port has already undergone four expansion phases since it opened in 2005.

Also noteworthy is Hong Kong’s falling position in this ranking. Only a decade ago, Hong Kong was the third-busiest port in the world. Today, facing fierce competition from nearby port facilities, Hong Kong sits in eighth place.

The Global Trade Machine

Trade and the transportation of goods and services are a fundamental component of the $88 trillion global economy. The value of all exports in 2019 was $24.9 trillion.

The Chinese economy continues to show immense strength, and the country is now the top trading partner of 128 countries around the world. China exported $2.6 trillion worth of goods last year, representing 18% of GDP and making them the largest exporter in the world. This economic prowess is also expressed through their enormous shipping hubs – 70% of the TEUs from the top 10 flow through China.

The aggregate volume of goods and services that move between the worlds largest shipping hubs has risen in relation to global trade figures over time, from 212 million TEUs in 2014 to 250 million in 2019.

Where does this data come from?

Source: Marine Department of Hong Kong
Notes: Latest data is as of 2019

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