Personal Finance

Ranked: The Best U.S. States for Retirement

Published

12 months ago

May 1, 2023

Marcus Lu

Graphics/Design:

Bhabna Banerjee

Best states for retirement 2023

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Ranked: The Best U.S. States for Retirement

What is the most important aspect of retirement planning?

If you said finances, you’re probably right. But have you ever thought about where the best place is to retire? Being strategic about location can make a big impact on your quality of life, and perhaps help your savings go just a bit further.

To help break it down, we’ve visualized data from personal finance platform, WalletHub, which ranked the best U.S. states for retirement as of 2023.

Data and Methodology

WalletHub ranked each state using 47 metrics across three dimensions.

Affordability (7 metrics worth 40 points)
Quality of Life (22 metrics worth 30 points)
Health Care (18 metrics worth 30 points)

Here are some examples of what each dimension measures:

Affordability: Cost of living and taxation
Quality of Life: Quality of elder-abuse protections and crime rates
Health Care: Number of health professionals per capita and life expectancy

Visit the source for the full list of metrics.

The final scores (visualized as the bars in the infographic above) represent each state’s weighted average across all metrics. See below for more comprehensive results.

Rank	State	Score	Affordability (rank)	Quality of Life (rank)	Health Care (rank)
1	Virginia	57.6	16	11	11
2T	Florida	57.4	9	4	28
2T	Colorado	57.4	14	27	5
4	Wyoming	55.6	5	9	38
5	Delaware	55.5	6	33	18
6	New Hampshire	55.0	31	5	7
7	South Dakota	53.6	25	30	9
8	Minnesota	53.5	40	2	1
9	Idaho	53.2	15	17	31
10	North Dakota	53.0	22	25	20
11	Utah	52.7	20	24	26
12	North Carolina	52.6	12	23	35
13	Missouri	52.4	17	28	32
14	Pennsylvania	52.3	36	3	12
15T	Montana	52.1	24	15	29
15T	South Carolina	52.1	4	38	39
17	Massachusetts	51.9	47	1	2
18	California	51.6	32	19	10
19	Alaska	51.3	26	36	8
20	Arizona	51.1	18	35	25
21	Wisconsin	50.9	34	14	17
22	Alabama	50.7	1	44	50
23	Ohio	49.8	27	8	37
24	Hawaii	49.7	38	29	4
25	Nebraska	49.3	37	16	15
26	Iowa	48.9	35	12	24
27	Georgia	48.6	7	40	42
28	Michigan	48.0	29	18	36
29T	Maine	47.5	43	6	13
29T	New Mexico	47.5	21	46	30
31	Indiana	47.3	23	31	40
32T	Nevada	47.2	11	42	41
32T	Tennessee	47.2	2	48	45
34T	Vermont	47.1	48	7	6
34T	Connecticut	47.1	44	26	3
36	Kansas	46.8	30	32	33
37	West Virginia	46.4	3	43	49
38	Oregon	46.1	41	21	21
39	Texas	45.9	28	37	34
40	Rhode Island	45.0	39	39	14
41	Arkansas	44.7	8	49	44
42	Maryland	44.6	46	20	19
43	Washington	44.5	45	13	23
44	Illinois	44.3	42	22	27
45	Louisiana	43.9	13	45	47
46	New York	43.7	50	10	16
47	Oklahoma	43.6	19	47	43
48	Mississippi	40.8	10	50	48
49	New Jersey	40.2	49	34	22
50	Kentucky	38.8	33	41	46

According to this methodology, Virginia is currently the best state for retirement. Although the Southeastern state does not excel in any one dimension, it scores consistently well across all three to create a very balanced retirement profile.

This gives it a slight advantage over second place Florida, which excels in quality of life and affordability, but falls further behind in terms of health care. Third-placed Colorado is a mirror of Florida, offering excellent health care but a lower quality of life in comparison.

How to Interpret These Results

It’s important to remember that this ranking is purely based on data and the methodology above, and may not be tailored to your individual preferences.

For example, if you believe that health services will be very important during retirement, you may rank Minnesota (#1 in terms of health care) much higher than eighth place.

You may notice that prioritizing one dimension will often come at a trade-off in others. Looking at Minnesota once more, we can see that the state is also one of America’s most expensive.

Looking to retire outside of the U.S.? Check out this graphic on the top 25 countries to retire in.

Related Topics:personal finance ranking affordability US retirement planning ranked retiring

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Personal Finance

Chart: The Declining Value of the U.S. Federal Minimum Wage

This graphic compares the nominal vs. inflation-adjusted value of the U.S. minimum wage, from 1940 to 2023.

Published

1 month ago

March 25, 2024

Marcus Lu

The Declining Value of the U.S. Federal Minimum Wage

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

This graphic illustrates the history of the U.S. federal minimum wage using data compiled by Statista, in both nominal and real (inflation-adjusted) terms. The federal minimum wage was raised to $7.25 per hour in July 2009, where it has remained ever since.

Nominal vs. Real Value

The data we used to create this graphic can be found in the table below.

Year	Nominal value ($/hour)	Real value ($/hour)
1940	0.3	6.5
1945	0.4	6.82
1950	0.75	9.64
1955	0.75	8.52
1960	1	10.28
1965	1.25	12.08
1970	1.6	12.61
1975	2.1	12.04
1980	3.1	11.61
1985	3.35	9.51
1990	3.8	8.94
1995	4.25	8.49
2000	5.15	9.12
2005	5.15	8.03
2010	7.25	10.09
2015	7.25	9.3
2018	7.25	8.78
2019	7.25	8.61
2020	7.25	8.58
2021	7.25	8.24
2022	7.25	7.61
2023	7.25	7.25

What our graphic shows is how inflation has eroded the real value of the U.S. minimum wage over time, despite nominal increases.

For instance, consider the year 1960, when the federal minimum wage was $1 per hour. After accounting for inflation, this would be worth around $10.28 today!

The two lines converge at 2023 because the nominal and real value are identical in present day terms.

Many States Have Their Own Minimum Wage

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), 30 states and Washington, D.C. have implemented a minimum wage that is higher than $7.25.

The following states have adopted the federal minimum: Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Meanwhile, the states of Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee have no wage minimums, but have to follow the federal minimum.

How Does the U.S. Minimum Wage Rank Globally?

If you found this topic interesting, check out Mapped: Minimum Wage Around the World to see which countries have the highest minimum wage in monthly terms, as of January 2023.