Money
How Much Student Debt Does Each State Hold?
How Much Student Debt Does Each State Hold?
Education may be priceless, but the costs of obtaining it are becoming steeper by the day.
Almost half of all university-educated Americans rely on loans to pay for their higher education, with very few graduating debt-free. Total U.S. student debt has more than doubled in the last decade—reaching a record high of $1.5 trillion today.
Today’s data visualization from HowMuch.net breaks down the average student debt per capita, to uncover which states shoulder the highest burden in this growing crisis.
Students are Paying Through the Nose
Before diving into the graphic, let’s take a quick look at why student debt is racking up. The ballooning costs to attend college today compared to thirty years ago is one driving factor.
Source: The College Board 2018 report.
What’s more, these figures don’t include the expenses for accommodation and other supplies, which can add another $15,000-$17,000 per year.
The United States of Student Debt
In the state map above, it’s immediately obvious that Washington D.C. tops the list. While the nation’s capital is the most educated metropolitan area in the country, it also suffers from $13,320 in student debt per capita.
At approximately 147% above than the national average of $5,390, Washington D.C.’s debt burden per capita is almost double that of the state in second place. Georgia comes in with $7,250 debt per capita, 34.5% above the national average.
State | Student Debt per Capita | Difference from Average |
---|---|---|
Alabama | $4,920 | -8.7% |
Alaska | $4,030 | -25.2% |
Arizona | $5,170 | -4.1% |
Arkansas | $4,330 | -19.7% |
California | $4,530 | -16.0% |
Colorado | $6,180 | 14.7% |
Connecticut | $5,890 | 9.3% |
Delaware | $6,040 | 12.1% |
District Of Columbia | $13,320 | 147.1% |
Florida | $4,940 | -8.3% |
Georgia | $7,250 | 34.5% |
Hawaii | $3,780 | -29.9% |
Idaho | $5,050 | -6.3% |
Illinois | $5,800 | 7.6% |
Indiana | $5,300 | -1.7% |
Iowa | $5,300 | -1.7% |
Kansas | $5,480 | 1.7% |
Kentucky | $4,870 | -9.6% |
Louisiana | $5,360 | -0.6% |
Maine | $5,340 | -0.9% |
Maryland | $6,740 | 25.0% |
Massachusetts | $6,140 | 13.9% |
Michigan | $5,800 | 7.6% |
Minnesota | $6,280 | 16.5% |
Mississippi | $5,870 | 8.9% |
Missouri | $5,270 | -2.2% |
Nebraska | $5,080 | -5.8% |
Nevada | $4,170 | -22.6% |
New Hampshire | $5,860 | 8.7% |
New Jersey | $6,090 | 13.0% |
New Mexico | $4,070 | -24.5% |
New York | $6,090 | 13.0% |
North Carolina | $5,240 | -2.8% |
North Dakota | $5,510 | 2.2% |
Ohio | $6,220 | 15.4% |
Oklahoma | $4,540 | -15.8% |
Oregon | $5,760 | 6.9% |
Pennsylvania | $6,210 | 15.2% |
Rhode Island | $5,390 | 0.0% |
South Carolina | $5,870 | 8.9% |
South Dakota | $5,170 | -4.1% |
Tennessee | $5,050 | -6.3% |
Texas | $4,970 | -7.8% |
Utah | $4,350 | -19.3% |
Vermont | $5,480 | 1.7% |
Virginia | $5,820 | 8.0% |
Washington | $4,270 | -20.8% |
West Virginia | $4,020 | -25.4% |
Wisconsin | $4,850 | -10.0% |
Wyoming | $3,610 | -33.0% |
U.S. Average | $5,390 |
Rounding out the five states with the most student debt per capita are Maryland, Minnesota, and Ohio, in that order. On the flip side, Wyoming has the least debt per capita ($3,610), which is 33.0% lower than the national average. Hawaii follows right behind at $3,780, and 29.9% below the national average.
Interestingly, a growing population on the West Coast helps to lower the debt burden for states like California, even despite the strong presence of prestigious schools. Home to Stanford, USC, UCLA, CalTech, and more, the Golden State surprisingly only has $4,530 in debt per capita.
The Last Straw?
Today’s Americans are more educated than ever before, but the sticker shock is causing some whiplash. This overall trend of spiraling student debt has significant implications on a person’s life trajectory. With many graduates unable to repay their loans on time, more of them are delaying major life milestones, such as starting a family or becoming a homeowner.
In efforts to curb this crisis, many 2020 presidential hopefuls have already started proposing plans to cancel or forgive student debt—with close attention on mid- to low-income households that would benefit the most from reduced loans.
Money
The Richest People in the World in 2023
The world’s five richest people are worth a combined $729 billion. From luxury moguls to Asia’s rising titans, we show the richest in 2023.

The Richest People in the World in 2023
After witnessing record gains in wealth, ultra-high net worth individuals (UHNWIs) lost a combined $10 trillion last year.
A lagging stock market dented these fortunes against high interest rates, energy shocks, and economic uncertainty. But some of the world’s billionaires have flourished in this environment, posting sky-high revenues in spite of inflationary pressures.
With data from Forbes Real-Time Billionaires List, we feature a snapshot of the richest people in the world in 2023.
Luxury Mogul Takes Top Spot
The world’s richest person is France’s Bernard Arnault, the chief executive of LVMH.
With 75 brands, the luxury conglomerate owns Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior, and Tiffany. LVMH traces back to 1985, when Arnault cut his first major deal with the company by acquiring Christian Dior, a firm that was struggling with bankruptcy.
Fast-forward to today, and the company is seeing record profits despite challenging market conditions. Louis Vuitton, for instance, has doubled its sales in four years.
In the table below, we show the world’s 10 richest people with data as of February 27, 2023:
Rank | Name | Source | Net Worth Feb 2023 | Change 2022-2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bernard Arnault & family | LVMH | $202B | 28% |
2 | Elon Musk | Tesla, SpaceX | $191B | -13% |
3 | Jeff Bezos | Amazon | $117B | -32% |
4 | Larry Ellison | Oracle | $113B | 7% |
5 | Warren Buffett | Berkshire Hathaway | $106B | -10% |
6 | Bill Gates | Microsoft | $105B | -19% |
7 | Carlos Slim Helu & family | Telecom | $90B | 11% |
8 | Mukesh Ambani | Diversified | $84B | -8% |
9 | Steve Ballmer | Microsoft | $81B | -11% |
10 | Françoise Bettencourt Meyers & family | L'Oréal | $79B | 5% |
Elon Musk, the second-wealthiest person in the world has a net worth of $191 billion. In October, Musk took over Twitter in a $44 billion dollar deal, which has drawn criticism from investors. Many say it’s a distraction from Musk’s work with Tesla.
While Tesla shares have rebounded—after falling roughly 70% in 2022—Musk’s wealth still sits about 13% lower than in March of last year.
Third on the list is Jeff Bezos, followed by Larry Ellison. The latter of the two, who founded Oracle, owns 98% of the Hawaiian island of Lanai which he bought in 2012 for $300 million.
Fifth on the list is Warren Buffett. In his annual letter to shareholders, he discussed how Berkshire Hathaway reported record operating profits despite economic headwinds. The company outperformed the S&P 500 Index by about 22% in 2022.
How Fortunes Have Changed
Given multiple economic crosscurrents, billionaire wealth has diverged over the last year.
Since March 2022, just four of the top 10 richest in the world have seen their wealth increase. Two of these are European magnates, while Carlos Slim Helu runs the largest telecom firm in Latin America. In fact, a decade ago Slim was the richest person on the planet.
Jeff Bezos has seen his wealth decline 32%, or $54 billion, the most across the top 10 richest. Amazon posted a $2.7 billion net loss for the full year of 2022, its worst year yet.
Overall, as the tech sector saw dismal returns over the year, the top 10 tech billionaires lost almost $500 billion in combined wealth.
Recent Shakeups in Asia
Perhaps the most striking news for the world’s richest centers around Gautam Adani, formerly the richest person in Asia.
In January, Hindenburg Research, a short-selling firm, released a report claiming that the Adani Group engaged in stock manipulation and fraud. Specifically, the alleged the firm used offshore accounts to launder money, artificially boost share prices, and hide losses.
The Adani Group, which owns India’s largest ports—along with ports in Australia, Sri Lanka, and Israel—lost $100 billion in value in the span of a few weeks.
Interestingly, very few Indian mutual funds hold significant shares in Adani Group, signaling a lack of confidence across India’s market, which was also cited in Hindenburg’s report.
As a result, Mukesh Ambani has climbed to Asia’s top spot, controlling a $84 billion empire that spans from oil and gas and renewable energy to telecom. His conglomerate, Reliance Industries is the largest company by market cap in India.
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