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Ranked: Which Airlines Carried the Most Passengers in 2022?

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A bar chart ranking the largest airlines by passengers in 2022.

Ranked: Which Airlines Carried the Most Passengers in 2022?

After being battered by the pandemic, the airline industry is on the upswing, with traffic growing 30% and revenue surging 50% year-on-year in 2022.

And of the 3 billion passengers who took a flight last year, more than half flew on one of the big players in the industry. We use information from 2023 Allianz Partners Big Book of Travel Data by IdeaWorksCompany to visualize the largest airlines by traffic.

The Top 20 Airlines By Traffic in 2022

At the top of the list, American Airlines flew nearly 200 million passengers in 2022. The airline’s most popular route was between Dallas Fort-Worth (DFW) and Los Angeles (LAX), operating more than 30 flights a day.

In fact, Dallas is a “fortress hub” for American, where the airline—along with its regional partners—own more than 70% of the airport’s flights.

Here’s a quick look at the other airlines and their annual passengers in 2022.

RankAirlineHeadquarteredAnnual Passengers
1American Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.199.3M
2Delta Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.171.4M
3Ryanair Group*🇮🇪 Ireland168.6M
4United Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.144.3M
5Southwest Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.126.6M
6Lufthansa Group🇩🇪 Germany101.8M
7International Airlines Group (IAG)🇬🇧 UK94.7M
8IndiGo*🇮🇳 India85.3M
9Turkish Airlines Group🇹🇷 Türkiye71.8M
10easyJet**🇬🇧 UK69.7M
11Air France / KLM Group🇫🇷 France65.0M
12China Southern Group🇨🇳 China62.6M
13LATAM Group🇨🇱 Chile62.4M
14Wizz Air*🇭🇺 Hungary51.1M
15Emirates Airline*🇦🇪 UAE43.6M
16China Eastern Group🇨🇳 China42.5M
17Alaska Air Group🇺🇸 U.S.41.5M
18Aeroflot Group🇷🇺 Russia40.7M
19JetBlue Airways🇺🇸 U.S.39.6M
20ANA Group*🇯🇵 Japan38.7M

*Financial year for these airlines ended in March, 2023. **Financial year for this airline ended in September 2022.

Close behind American is another U.S.-based rival, Delta, which got more than 170 million passengers to their destinations.

Ranked third is Ryanair Group, headquartered in Ireland, the most popular of the low-cost carriers (defined by their lower fares and no-frills service) which transported more than 168 million passengers around the world.

Rounding out the top five are two other U.S.-based airlines, United and Southwest, with annual passenger figures of 144.3 million and 126.6 million respectively.

Ranked: Top 20 Airlines By Revenue in 2022

Examining the same list of airlines by the most revenue earned over the year throws up a few interesting surprises.

RankAirlineHeadquarteredAnnual Revenue
(USD Billions)
1American Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.$49.0
2Delta Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.$45.6
3United Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.$45.0
4Emirates Airline*🇦🇪 UAE$29.2
5Air France / KLM Group🇫🇷 France$27.5
6Lufthansa Group🇩🇪 Germany$26.9
7International Airlines Group (IAG)🇬🇧 UK$24.0
8Southwest Airlines🇺🇸 U.S.$23.8
9Turkish Airlines Group🇹🇷 Türkiye $18.4
10China Southern Group🇨🇳 China$13.0
11ANA Group*🇯🇵 Japan$12.6
12Ryanair Group*🇮🇪 Ireland$11.2
13Alaska Air Group🇺🇸 U.S.$9.7
14LATAM Group🇨🇱 Chile$9.4
15JetBlue Airways🇺🇸 U.S.$9.2
16Aeroflot Group🇷🇺 Russia$7.7
17IndiGo*🇮🇳 India$7.1
18easyJet**🇬🇧 UK$7.0
19China Eastern Group🇨🇳 China$6.9
20Wizz Air*🇭🇺 Hungary$4.1

*Financial year for these airlines ended in March, 2023. **Financial year for this airline ended in September 2022.

American and Delta retain their top positions—earning $49 billion and $45 billion respectively—but Ryanair Group falls out of the top five to 12th place, having made $11.2 billion last year.

Other low-cost carriers—IndiGo from India and EasyJet from the UK—also slide down ranks, both pulling in about $7 billion in revenue.

Air Passenger Traffic by Region in 2022

Airlines with headquarters in Europe transported one-third of all air passengers in 2022, slightly ahead of their U.S.-based counterparts.

RegionPassenger Share (2022)
Europe31.5%
U.S. & Canada29.7%
Asia & South Pacific 23.3%
Latin America9.2%
Middle East & Africa6.4%

This was despite Russia’s Aeroflot losing both passengers and revenue between 2021–2022, as the airline was banned from entering the U.S., Canada, UK, and EU airspace.

Meanwhile, all four of China’s largest airlines also suffered traffic drops as the country grappled with residual effects of the pandemic, impacting Asia’s share of passengers.

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Mapped: Europe’s GDP Per Capita, by Country

Which European economies are richest on a GDP per capita basis? This map shows the results for 44 countries across the continent.

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A cropped map of GDP per capita levels for 44 European countries.

Mapped: Europe’s GDP Per Capita, by Country (2024)

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Europe is home to some of the largest and most sophisticated economies in the world. But how do countries in the region compare with each other on a per capita productivity basis?

In this map, we show Europe’s GDP per capita levels across 44 nations in current U.S. dollars. Data for this visualization and article is sourced from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) via their DataMapper tool, updated April 2024.

Europe’s Richest and Poorest Nations, By GDP Per Capita

Luxembourg, Ireland, and Switzerland, lead the list of Europe’s richest nations by GDP per capita, all above $100,000.

RankCountryGDP Per Capita (2024)
1🇱🇺 Luxembourg$131,380
2🇮🇪 Ireland$106,060
3🇨🇭 Switzerland$105,670
4🇳🇴 Norway$94,660
5🇮🇸 Iceland$84,590
6🇩🇰 Denmark$68,900
7🇳🇱 Netherlands$63,750
8🇸🇲 San Marino$59,410
9🇦🇹 Austria$59,230
10🇸🇪 Sweden$58,530
11🇧🇪 Belgium$55,540
12🇫🇮 Finland$55,130
13🇩🇪 Germany$54,290
14🇬🇧 UK$51,070
15🇫🇷 France$47,360
16🇦🇩 Andorra$44,900
17🇲🇹 Malta$41,740
18🇮🇹 Italy$39,580
19🇨🇾 Cyprus$37,150
20🇪🇸 Spain$34,050
21🇸🇮 Slovenia$34,030
22🇪🇪 Estonia$31,850
23🇨🇿 Czech Republic$29,800
24🇵🇹 Portugal$28,970
25🇱🇹 Lithuania$28,410
26🇸🇰 Slovakia$25,930
27🇱🇻 Latvia$24,190
28🇬🇷 Greece$23,970
29🇭🇺 Hungary$23,320
30🇵🇱 Poland$23,010
31🇭🇷 Croatia$22,970
32🇷🇴 Romania$19,530
33🇧🇬 Bulgaria$16,940
34🇷🇺 Russia$14,390
35🇹🇷 Türkiye$12,760
36🇲🇪 Montenegro$12,650
37🇷🇸 Serbia$12,380
38🇦🇱 Albania$8,920
39🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina$8,420
40🇲🇰 North Macedonia$7,690
41🇧🇾 Belarus$7,560
42🇲🇩 Moldova$7,490
43🇽🇰 Kosovo$6,390
44🇺🇦 Ukraine$5,660
N/A🇪🇺 EU Average$44,200

Note: Figures are rounded.

Three Nordic countries (Norway, Iceland, Denmark) also place highly, between $70,000-90,000. Other Nordic peers, Sweden and Finland rank just outside the top 10, between $55,000-60,000.

Meanwhile, Europe’s biggest economies in absolute terms, Germany, UK, and France, rank closer to the middle of the top 20, with GDP per capitas around $50,000.

Finally, at the end of the scale, Eastern Europe as a whole tends to have much lower per capita GDPs. In that group, Ukraine ranks last, at $5,660.

A Closer Look at Ukraine

For a broader comparison, Ukraine’s per capita GDP is similar to Iran ($5,310), El Salvador ($5,540), and Guatemala ($5,680).

According to experts, Ukraine’s economy has historically underperformed to expectations. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the economy contracted for five straight years. Its transition to a Western, liberalized economic structure was overshadowed by widespread corruption, a limited taxpool, and few revenue sources.

Politically, its transformation from authoritarian regime to civil democracy has proved difficult, especially when it comes to institution building.

Finally, after the 2022 invasion of the country, Ukraine’s GDP contracted by 30% in a single year—the largest loss since independence. Large scale emigration—to the tune of six million refugees—is also playing a role.

Despite these challenges, the country’s economic growth has somewhat stabilized while fighting continues.

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