Finance
Companies Gone Public in 2021: Visualizing IPO Valuations
Companies Gone Public in 2021: Visualizing Valuations
Despite its many tumultuous turns, last year was a productive year for global markets, and companies going public in 2021 benefited.
From much-hyped tech initial public offerings (IPOs) to food and healthcare services, many companies with already large followings have gone public this year. Some were supposed to go public in 2020 but got delayed due to the pandemic, and others saw the opportunity to take advantage of a strong current market.
This graphic measures 68 companies that have gone public in 2021 — including IPOs, SPACs, and Direct Listings—as well as their subsequent valuations after listing.
Who’s Gone Public in 2021?
Historically, companies that wanted to go public employed one main method above others: the initial public offering (IPO).
But companies going public today readily choose from one of three different options, depending on market situations, associated costs, and shareholder preference:
- Initial Public Offering (IPO): A private company creates new shares which are underwritten by a financial organization and sold to the public.
- Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC): A separate company with no operations is created strictly to raise capital to acquire the company going public. SPACs are the fastest method of going public, and have become popular in recent years.
- Direct Listing: A private company enters a market with only existing, outstanding shares being traded and no new shares created. The cost is lower than that of an IPO, since no fees need to be paid for underwriting.
The majority of companies going public in 2021 chose the IPO route, but some of the biggest valuations resulted from direct listings.
Listing Date | Company | Valuation ($B) | Listing Type |
---|---|---|---|
08-Jan-21 | Clover Health | $7.0 | SPAC |
13-Jan-21 | Affirm | $11.9 | IPO |
13-Jan-21 | Billtrust | $1.3 | SPAC |
14-Jan-21 | Poshmark | $3.0 | IPO |
15-Jan-21 | Playtika | $11.0 | IPO |
21-Jan-21 | Hims and Hers Health | $1.6 | SPAC |
28-Jan-21 | Qualtrics | $15.0 | IPO |
09-Feb-21 | Metromile | - | SPAC |
11-Feb-21 | Bumble | $8.2 | IPO |
26-Feb-21 | ChargePoint Holdings | - | SPAC |
03-Mar-21 | Oscar Health | $7.9 | IPO |
10-Mar-21 | Roblox | $30.0 | Direct Listing |
11-Mar-21 | Coupang | $60.0 | IPO |
23-Mar-21 | DigitalOcean | $5.0 | IPO |
25-Mar-21 | VIZIO | $3.9 | IPO |
26-Mar-21 | ThredUp | $1.3 | IPO |
31-Mar-21 | Coursera | $4.3 | IPO |
01-Apr-21 | Compass | $8.0 | IPO |
14-Apr-21 | Coinbase | $86.0 | Direct Listing |
15-Apr-21 | AppLovin | $28.6 | IPO |
21-Apr-21 | UiPath | $35.0 | IPO |
21-Apr-21 | DoubleVerify | $4.2 | IPO |
05-May-21 | The Honest Company | $1.4 | IPO |
07-May-21 | Lightning eMotors | $0.82 | SPAC |
07-May-21 | Blade Air Mobility | $0.83 | SPAC |
19-May-21 | Squarespace | $7.4 | Direct Listing |
19-May-21 | Procore | $9.6 | IPO |
19-May-21 | Oatly | $10.0 | IPO |
26-May-21 | ZipRecruiter | $2.4 | Direct Listing |
26-May-21 | FIGS | $4.4 | IPO |
01-Jun-21 | SoFi | $8.7 | SPAC |
02-Jun-21 | BarkBox | $1.6 | SPAC |
08-Jun-21 | Marqueta | $15.0 | IPO |
10-Jun-21 | Monday.com | $7.5 | IPO |
16-Jun-21 | WalkMe | $2.5 | IPO |
22-Jun-21 | Sprinklr | $3.7 | IPO |
24-Jun-21 | Confluent | $9.1 | IPO |
29-Jun-21 | Clear | $4.5 | IPO |
30-Jun-21 | SentinelOne | $10.0 | IPO |
30-Jun-21 | LegalZoom | $7.0 | IPO |
30-Jun-21 | Didi Chuxing | $73.0 | IPO |
16-Jul-21 | Blend | $4 | IPO |
21-Jul-21 | Kaltura | $1.24 | IPO |
21-Jul-21 | DISCO | $2.5 | IPO |
21-Jul-21 | Couchbase | $1.4 | IPO |
23-Jul-21 | Vtex | $3.5 | IPO |
23-Jul-21 | Outbrain | $1.1 | IPO |
28-Jul-21 | Duolingo | $3.7 | IPO |
28-Jul-21 | Riskified | $3.3 | IPO |
29-Jul-21 | Robinhood | $32.0 | IPO |
22-Sep-21 | Toast | $22.0 | IPO |
22-Sep-21 | Freshworks | $10.1 | IPO |
23-Sep-21 | Remitly | $6.9 | IPO |
28-Sep-21 | Amplitude | $6.4 | Direct Listing |
29-Sep-21 | Warby Parker | $6.0 | Direct Listing |
14-Oct-21 | GitLab | $11.0 | IPO |
27-Oct-21 | Rent the Runway | $1.7 | IPO |
29-Oct-21 | Udemy | $4.0 | IPO |
03-Nov-21 | Allbirds | $2.2 | IPO |
04-Nov-21 | NerdWallet | $1.2 | IPO |
10-Nov-21 | Rivian | $66.5 | IPO |
10-Nov-21 | Expensify | $2.2 | IPO |
11-Nov-21 | Winc | - | IPO |
11-Nov-21 | Weave | - | IPO |
17-Nov-21 | UserTesting | - | IPO |
17-Nov-21 | Braze | $6.0 | IPO |
18-Nov-21 | Sweetgreen | $3.0 | IPO |
09-Dec-21 | Nubank | $41.0 | IPO |
Though there are many well-known names in the list, one of the biggest through lines continues to be the importance of tech.
A majority of 2021’s newly public companies have been in tech, including multiple mobile apps, websites, and online services. The two biggest IPOs so far were South Korea’s Coupang, an online marketplace valued at $60 billion after going public, and China’s ride-hailing app Didi Chuxing, the year’s largest post-IPO valuation at $73 billion.
And there were many apps and services going public through other means as well. Gaming company Roblox went public through a direct listing, earning a valuation of $30 billion, and cryptocurrency platform Coinbase has earned the year’s largest valuation so far, with an $86 billion valuation following its direct listing.
Big Companies Going Public in 2022
As with every year, some of the biggest companies going public were lined up for the later half.
Tech will continue to be the talk of the markets. Payment processing firm Stripe was setting up to be the year’s biggest IPO with an estimated valuation of $95 billion, but got delayed. Likewise, online grocery delivery platform InstaCart, which saw a big upswing in traction due to the pandemic, has been looking to go public at a valuation of at least $39 billion.
Of course, it’s common that potential public listings and offerings fall through. Whether they get delayed due to weak market conditions or cancelled at the last minute, anything can happen when it comes to public markets.
This post has been updated as of January 1, 2022.
Finance
Ranked: The World’s 50 Largest Private Equity Firms
In this graphic, we show the largest private equity firms in the world—from titan Blackstone to China’s leading alternative funds.
The World’s 50 Largest Private Equity Firms
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
In 2023, private equity firms controlled $8.2 trillion in assets globally according to McKinsey & Company, a figure that has rapidly expanded since the industry first emerged 40 years ago.
As large investors such as pension funds and insurance companies increasingly look to private markets, these alternative asset managers have seen their assets grow by more than twofold in the last five years.
This graphic shows the top 50 private equity firms worldwide, based on data from Private Equity International (PEI).
The Top 50 Private Equity Firms
To determine the rankings, private equity firms were defined as those that raise capital with the purpose of directly investing in businesses, covering diversified private equity, venture capital, growth equity, buyouts, along with turnaround or control-oriented distressed investment capital.
The ranking does not include funds of funds, private investment in public equity (PIPE), or funds that follow a secondaries, real estate, infrastructure, hedge fund, debt or mezzanine strategies.
Below, we show the 50 biggest private equity companies around the world, measured by the scale of capital raised over the five-year period ending March 31, 2023:
Ranking | Fund Manager | City | Capital Raised |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Blackstone | New York | $125.6B |
2 | KKR | New York | $103.7B |
3 | EQT | Stockholm | $101.7B |
4 | Thoma Bravo | Chicago | $74.1B |
5 | The Carlyle Group | Washington DC | $69.7B |
6 | TPG | Fort Worth | $55.0B |
7 | Advent International | Boston | $52.9B |
8 | Hg | London | $51.0B |
9 | General Atlantic | New York | $48.7B |
10 | Warburg Pincus | New York | $48.5B |
11 | Silver Lake | Menlo Park | $48.3B |
12 | Goldman Sachs | New York | $45.4B |
13 | Bain Capital | Boston | $44.3B |
14 | Clearlake Capital Group | Santa Monica | $44.0B |
15 | CVC Capital Partners | Luxembourg | $41.8B |
16 | Vista Equity Partners | Austin | $41.5B |
17 | Clayton, Dubilier & Rice | New York | $41.1B |
18 | Hellman & Friedman | San Francisco | $40.9B |
19 | Insight Partners | New York | $40.2B |
20 | Leonard Green & Partners | Los Angeles | $39.6B |
21 | Permira Advisers | London | $34.8B |
22 | Cinven | London | $32.7B |
23 | Brookfield Asset Management | Toronto | $31.2B |
24 | Nordic Capital | Saint Helier | $31.1B |
25 | Genstar Capital | San Francisco | $29.9B |
26 | Francisco Partners | San Francisco | $28.3B |
27 | Tiger Global Management | New York | $28.3B |
28 | Blue Owl Capital | New York | $27.2B |
29 | Partners Group | Zug | $26.7B |
30 | Ares Management | Los Angeles | $26.6B |
31 | Hillhouse Capital Group | Singapore | $26.4B |
32 | L Catterton | Greenwich | $24.1B |
33 | Neuberger Berman Private Markets | New York | $23.7B |
34 | PAI Partners | Paris | $23.7B |
35 | TA Associates | Boston | $23.5B |
36 | Apollo Global Management | New York | $22.8B |
37 | Stone Point Capital | Greenwich | $22.3B |
38 | BC Partners | London | $20.3B |
39 | Adams Street Partners | Chicago | $20.2B |
40 | BlackRock | New York | $19.9B |
41 | BDT & MSD Partners | Chicago | $19.5B |
42 | Veritas Capital | New York | $19.0B |
43 | Bridgepoint | London | $18.0B |
44 | Ardian | Paris | $17.9B |
45 | HarbourVest Partners | Boston | $17.5B |
46 | China Reform Fund Management Corporation | Beijing | $16.8B |
47 | Andreessen Horowitz | Menlo Park | $16.7B |
48 | Thomas H. Lee Partners | Boston | $16.0B |
49 | Summit Partners | Boston | $16.0B |
50 | PSG Equity | Boston | $15.8B |
Private equity titan Blackstone is the top in the United States and the world, raising $125.6 billion in capital from 2018 to 2023.
Headquartered in New York, Blackstone’s total assets under management stood at $991 billion as of the first quarter of 2023, and have since surpassed $1 trillion this year. For perspective, this is comparable to the GDP of the Netherlands.
Following next in line are KKR and Sweden’s EQT, each raising over $100 billion. In fact, this was the first time three firms achieved this $100 billion equity-raise milestone in PEI’s ranking over a five-year period. This was particularly notable given a challenging fundraising landscape amid higher borrowing costs and lagging dealmaking activity.
North American Firms Dominate Private Equity
As we can see, the vast majority of the biggest private equity firms are based in America, accounting for 36 of the top 50 firms globally. North American PE firms made up $1.34 trillion (72%) of the $1.85 trillion raised by the top 50 firms in the ranking.
Falling in second by a wide margin is Europe, with nine firms making up $179 billion (9.7%) of the total funds raised. Many of Europe’s largest private equity firms are based in London, England, with the most prominent asset managers in the city being Hg and Permira Advisors.
Across Asia, the top alternative investment firm was Singapore-based Hillhouse Capital Group, which launched in 2005. The firm has backed several internet companies spanning from Tencent, the largest publicly-traded company in China, to Baidu, but has faced increasing setbacks amid regulatory crackdowns and a sluggish Chinese stock market.
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