Cities
Such Great Heights: Where Are the World’s Tallest Buildings?
Such Great Heights: The World’s Tallest Buildings
It seems that humanity is always vying to exceed our past accomplishments, and nowhere is the evidence clearer than in the tallest buildings that make up our cities.
We’ve previously looked at how the architectural feats of humanity have simply grown in magnitude over time, tracing this progress as far back as the Stone Age.
The question now is, how much higher and further into the skies can we reach? This infographic by Alan’s Factory Outlet looks at the glittering urban skyscrapers on every continent. We also examine some interesting facts about each region.
Asia: Growing Ever Upwards
The first name on this list certainly needs no introduction. Dubai’s Burj Khalifa is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Middle East. With just a one minute elevator ride to the Burj Khalifa’s pinnacle, it must seem like even the sky is no longer the limit.
Building | City, Country | Height | # Floors |
---|---|---|---|
Burj Khalifa | 🇦🇪 Dubai, UAE | 828m / 2,715ft | 163 |
Shanghai Tower | 🇨🇳 Shanghai, China | 632m / 2,073ft | 128 |
Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel | 🇸🇦 Mecca, Saudi Arabia | 601m / 1,971ft | 120 |
Goldin Finance 117 | 🇨🇳 Tianjin, China | 597m / 1,958ft | 128 |
Ping An Finance Center | 🇨🇳 Shenzhen, China | 592m / 1,965ft | 115 |
Ping An Finance Center from Shenzhen edges into fifth place on the list, and it’s worth mentioning the speed of change occurring in the city. China’s hi-tech capital will see the completed construction of approximately 51 buildings over 145m (476ft) by the end of 2020.
North America: Concrete Jungle
The One World Trade Center, built to memorialize the loss of the Twin Towers after September 11th, 2001, is also informally called the “Freedom Tower”. It’s exactly 1,776ft high—symbolizing the year the U.S. Declaration of Independence was adopted.
Building | City, Country | Height | # Floors |
---|---|---|---|
One World Trade Center | 🇺🇸 New York City, U.S. | 541m / 1,776ft | 104 |
Central Park Tower | 🇺🇸 New York City, U.S. | 472m / 1,550ft | 98 |
Willis Tower | 🇺🇸 Chicago, U.S. | 442.1m / 1,451ft | 110 |
111 West 57th Street | 🇺🇸 New York City, U.S. | 435m / 1,428ft | 82 |
One Vanderbilt | 🇺🇸 New York City, U.S. | 427m / 1,401ft | 67 |
While the Central Park Tower has reached its full height, parts of the interior are still undergoing construction. The price of luxury apartments in the complex start at $7 million for a two-bedroom, just in case you had any extra change lying around.
In fact, the illustrious New York City holds four of the top five buildings on the continent. However, a nod also goes to the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) in Chicago, an imposing office building which held the title of world’s tallest building for 25 years, until the Petronas Towers were erected in Kuala Lumpur.
Europe: Russia’s Reign
The top five tallest buildings in Europe can all be found in Russia. What’s more, those from Moscow are all clustered within a single towering business district known as “Moscow-City”.
Building | City, Country | Height | # Floors |
---|---|---|---|
Lakhta Center | 🇷🇺 Saint Petersburg, Russia | 462.5m / 1,517ft | 87 |
Federation Tower: East Tower | 🇷🇺 Moscow, Russia | 373.7m / 1,226ft | 101 |
OKO: South Tower | 🇷🇺 Moscow, Russia | 354.1m / 1,161ft | 85 |
Neva Tower 2 | 🇷🇺 Moscow, Russia | 345m / 1,132ft | 79 |
Mercury City Tower | 🇷🇺 Moscow, Russia | 338.8m / 1,112ft | 75 |
This begs the question—why doesn’t Europe build more skyscrapers? There’s an interesting historical reasoning behind this. As North America’s new age ideals and influence on the world stage grew, European cultural values focused on preserving heritage.
Of course, with globalization, things have changed somewhat, and major financial centers of London, Paris and more boast unique skylines of their own.
Oceania: The Views Down Under
Australia’s buildings unsurprisingly dominate the tallest ones in the region. In the surfer’s paradise, Q1 on the Gold Coast has a twist in its design—literally. Its architecture is loosely based on studies of ribbons moving in the wind, as they wrap around the tower.
Building | City, Country | Height | # Floors |
---|---|---|---|
Q1 | 🇦🇺 Gold Coast, Australia | 323m / 1,058 ft | 78 |
Australia 108 | 🇦🇺 Melbourne, Australia | 316.7m / 1,039 ft | 100 |
Eureka Tower | 🇦🇺 Melbourne, Australia | 297m / 974.4ft | 91 |
Crown Sydney | 🇦🇺 Sydney, Australia | 271.3m / 889.1ft | 75 |
Aurora Melbourne Central | 🇦🇺 Melbourne, Australia | 270.5m / 889.1 ft | 92 |
The Eureka Tower has a fascinating story behind it, too. It’s named after the 1854 Victorian gold rush, with elements of the building reflecting this history—from a gold crown to a red stripe for revolutionary bloodshed.
South America: Views From the Top
The tallest buildings in South America are mainly residential, and often found in Brazil, Argentina, and Venezuela—but Chile is the one standout exception to this rule.
Building | City, Country | Height | # Floors |
---|---|---|---|
Gran Torre Santiago | 🇨🇱 Santiago, Chile | 300m / 984ft | 62 |
Yachthouse Residence Club Towers 1 and 2 | 🇧🇷 Balneário Camboriú, Brazil | 281m / 922ft | 81 |
Alvear Tower | 🇦🇷 Buenos Aires, Argentina | 239m / 784ft | 54 |
Infinity Coast | 🇧🇷 Balneário Camboriú, Brazil | 235m / 771ft | 66 |
Parque Central Complex: East Tower | 🇻🇪 Caracas, Venezuela | 225m / 738ft | 59 |
Gran Torre Santiago is a retail and office complex, and the largest shopping mall across Latin America. It’s often considered the heart of Chile, and built to hold its ground steadfastly in the earthquake-prone country.
Africa: Budding Buildings
Located in South Africa’s largest city, The Leonardo is the jewel of Johannesburg. The tallest building in Africa was also designed by an architectural team of mostly women.
Building | City, Country | Height | # Floors |
---|---|---|---|
The Leonardo | 🇿🇦 Johannesburg, South Africa | 234m / 768ft | 55 |
Carlton Center | 🇿🇦 Johannesburg, South Africa | 223m / 732ft | 50 |
Britam Tower | 🇰🇪 Nairobi, Kenya | 200m / 660ft | 31 |
Ponte City Apartments | 🇿🇦 Johannesburg, South Africa | 173m / 568ft | 54 |
UAP Tower | 🇰🇪 Nairobi, Kenya | 163m / 535 ft | 33 |
For African nations, these tallest buildings mean much more than just breaking engineering records. In a journal article, it’s posited that skyscrapers can act as a symbol of power and the continent’s drive towards modernity.
Future Superstar Skyscrapers
A few more mammoth buildings are expected to rise up in the next couple years. Saudi Arabia’s 167-floor Jeddah Tower, while currently on hold, could someday take over the first place crown.
Meanwhile, Dubai’s set to outdo itself—and compete directly with Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom Tower is inspired by the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and is proposed to break the 1 kilometer-high (or 0.6 mile) mark not yet achieved by any building.
Who knows what greater heights we could scale this century?
Each of us is carving a stone, erecting a column, or cutting a piece of stained glass in the construction of something much bigger than ourselves.
—Adrienne Clarkson, Former Governor General of Canada
Demographics
Ranked: The Cities with the Most Skyscrapers in 2023
We rank the world’s leading cities with the most skyscrapers, highlighting China’s remarkable dominance in building vertically.

Ranked: The Cities with the Most Skyscrapers in 2023
When it comes to soaring skylines and architectural marvels, no country has embraced the vertical revolution quite like China.
In this graphic, which uses data from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), we reveal the 25 cities with the most skyscrapers and supertall buildings globally.
Unsurprisingly, China’s cities dominate the list, solidifying the country’s reputation as a global powerhouse of tall buildings.
The 25 Top Cities by Skyscraper Count
Topping the charts is Hong Kong, with an impressive 657 skyscrapers, including six supertalls (buildings over 300 meters tall).
Rank | City | Country | Skyscrapers (>150m) | Supertalls (>300m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hong Kong | 🇨🇳 China | 657 | 6 |
2 | Shenzhen | 🇨🇳 China | 513 | 16 |
3 | New York City | 🇺🇸 United States | 421 | 16 |
4 | Dubai | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 395 | 28 |
5 | Guangzhou | 🇨🇳 China | 254 | 11 |
6 | Shanghai | 🇨🇳 China | 250 | 5 |
7 | Kuala Lumpur | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 211 | 5 |
8 | Chongqing | 🇨🇳 China | 205 | 5 |
9 | Tokyo | 🇯🇵 Japan | 200 | 0 |
10 | Wuhan | 🇨🇳 China | 183 | 5 |
11 | Chicago | 🇺🇸 United States | 178 | 7 |
12 | Jakarta | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 160 | 1 |
13 | Chengdu | 🇨🇳 China | 150 | 0 |
14 | Bangkok | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 133 | 3 |
15 | Shenyang | 🇨🇳 China | 129 | 3 |
16 | Singapore | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 128 | 0 |
17 | Nanning | 🇨🇳 China | 122 | 6 |
18 | Mumbai | 🇮🇳 India | 114 | 0 |
19 | Tianjin | 🇨🇳 China | 109 | 3 |
20 | Nanjing | 🇨🇳 China | 108 | 7 |
21 | Toronto | 🇨🇦 Canada | 106 | 0 |
22 | Busan | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 106 | 4 |
23 | Seoul | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 104 | 2 |
24 | Changsha | 🇨🇳 China | 97 | 5 |
25 | Melbourne | 🇦🇺 Australia | 94 | 1 |
Hong Kong, along with Shenzhen (#2), and Guangzhou (#5) are part of the burgeoning megacity known as the Pearl River Delta, which is home to over 1,500 skyscrapers. This is even more impressive when considering that Shenzhen was a small fishing village until the 1970s.
New York City secures the third position on the list, boasting an impressive tally of 421 skyscrapers. Although it may have relinquished its title to Chinese cities, the city’s skyline endures as a globally renowned symbol, prominently featuring the iconic Empire State Building. Notably, while the Empire State Building enjoys widespread familiarity, it no longer ranks among the world’s 50 tallest structures.
Rounding out the top five is Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, which grabs the fourth position with 395 skyscrapers, a staggering 28 of which are supertalls. This desert oasis has become synonymous with grandiose architecture and record-breaking structures, exemplified by the Burj Khalifa, which is the world’s current tallest building at 828 meters (2,715 ft).
China’s Numbers in Context
Looking at this data from another perspective, China actually has more skyscrapers on this list than the rest of the world combined.
Country | Cities in Top 25 | Skyscrapers | Supertalls |
---|---|---|---|
🇨🇳 China | 12 | 2777 | 72 |
🌐 Rest of World | 13 | 2350 | 67 |
China’s rapid urbanization, economic growth, and ambitious construction projects have fueled this impressive feat. There’s no doubt that the country’s relentless pursuit of vertical development, coupled with its booming population and thriving cities, has positioned China as the unrivaled leader in the global skyscraper race.
The Future of the Global Skyline
As the world continues to reach new heights in architectural marvels, there are even more supertall skyscrapers in the pipeline that will reshape skylines across the globe.
From the soaring Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia, poised to surpass the Burj Khalifa as the world’s tallest building, to the remarkable Merdeka 118 in Kuala Lumpur, which is set to claim the title of the world’s second-tallest structure when it opens in June 2023, these projects will captivate city dwellers for years to come.
Even as these new monumental buildings rise, China’s prominence in the world of skyscrapers—with three cities in the top five globally—is likely to remain unchallenged.
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