Visualizing America's $29 Trillion Economy by State

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Visualizing America’s $29 Trillion Economy by State

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America’s $29 Trillion Economy by State

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The world’s largest economy continues its steady growth, surpassing $29 trillion of GDP in nominal terms.

Which states contribute the most to the nation’s economy? This graphic breaks down economic output by state, including DC and overseas activity.

Overseas activity is defined as economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff.

The data comes from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and reflects data from Q3 2024.

Which State Has the Highest GDP?

Below, we show the GDP for each U.S. state, as well as DC and overseas activity.

RankState or JurisdictionGDP in Q3 2024 ($B)
1California4,132
2Texas2,727
3New York2,311
4Florida1,718
5Illinois1,143
6Pennsylvania1,032
7Ohio933
8Georgia888
9Washington860
10New Jersey852
11North Carolina845
12Massachusetts785
13Virginia770
14Michigan711
15Colorado557
16Arizona556
17Tennessee553
18Maryland546
19Indiana531
20Minnesota503
21Wisconsin456
22Missouri455
23Connecticut368
24South Carolina352
25Oregon333
26Louisiana329
27Alabama324
28Utah303
29Kentucky295
30Oklahoma267
31Nevada262
32Iowa258
33Kansas236
34Arkansas190
35District of Columbia187
36Nebraska186
37Overseas Activity160
38Mississippi159
39New Mexico141
40Idaho130
41New Hampshire122
42Hawaii116
43West Virginia108
44Delaware104
45Maine99
46Rhode Island83
47Montana76
48North Dakota75
49South Dakota75
50Alaska70
51Wyoming53
52Vermont46
U.S. Total29,375

The Southeast leads all U.S. regions in GDP, reaching $6.5 trillion in Q3 2024, driven by Florida ($1.7 trillion) and Georgia ($888 billion). The Far West follows closely at $5.8 trillion, with California alone contributing $4.1 trillion, while the Mideast ranks third at $5.0 trillion, powered by New York ($2.3 trillion) and Pennsylvania ($1.0 trillion).

California has the largest economy out of all states by a wide margin, driven by the state’s strong presence in a diverse range of industries including its technology sector in Silicon Valley, entertainment industry in Hollywood, and agricultural sector in the Central Valley.

According to IMF data, the Golden State has had the world’s fifth largest economy in the world for seven consecutive years.

After California, Texas has the second-largest state economy at $2.7 trillion.

Texas is the top energy producer in the country, and also has a significant presence in manufacturing, including aerospace and aviation.

New York ranks as third, with its economy driven primarily by its dominant finance and insurance sector—including Wall Street and major banks—alongside healthcare, technology, and professional services, with New York City serving as a global hub for these industries.

U.S. Economy by Region

Which U.S. regions have the biggest contributions to GDP?

RankU.S. RegionGDP in Q3 2024
1Southeast$6.5 trillion
2Far West$5.8 trillion
3Mideast$5.0 trillion
4Great Lakes$3.8 trillion
5Southwest$3.7 trillion
6Plains$1.8 trillion
7New England$1.5 trillion
8Rocky Mountain$1.1 trillion
U.S. total$29.4 trillion

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about the American economy from another angle, check out this graphic that visualizes the economic output of the Eastern and Western seaboards of the U.S.

Discover more visuals with Voronoi by Visual Capitalist Logo

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