Misc
Visualized: Which Countries are Dominating Space?
Visualized: Which Countries are Dominating Space
Believe it or not, there is a lot of stuff in space. In fact, our atmosphere is filled with more than 11,000 objects that have been launched since the foray into space began.
The Space Race started during the Cold War, and early on the Soviet Union dominated when it came to the amount of devices and objects launched into our atmosphere. But a few years ago, the U.S. took back that title with Elon Musk’s SpaceX helping lead the charge.
This visual, using data from Our World in Data, breaks down the amount of objects launched into space by country over time.
What Gets Launched Into Space?
What are the objects being sent into our atmosphere and why are they so important? Here’s a look at just a few:
- Satellites
- Crewed spacecraft
- Probes
- Space station flight equipment
Probes and landers like the Mars Rover, for example, have helped scientists explore other planets. Satellites provide us with everyday necessities like cell phone service, far reaching television signals, satellite imagery, and GPS.
As of late 2021, there were around 4,852 operational satellites in orbit—2,944 belonging to the United States. Here’s a quick look at what the U.S. uses its satellites for:
- Commercial: 2,516
- Military: 230
- Government: 168
- Civil: 30
Many satellites in orbit, however, are no longer functional. In fact, there is a lot of junk in space—according to NASA, there are over 27,000 pieces of space debris in orbit.
The Space Race, by Country
The venture into outer space began during the Cold War when the USSR launched the first satellite, Sputnik 1 in 1957. After this, the U.S. and Soviet Union entered a definitive competition between technological advancements and scientific exploration into space—an extension of the battle between political ideologies.
Few countries have come close in matching either the U.S. or Russia so far. Here’s a look at the cumulative number of objects different countries have launched into orbit and beyond.
Rank | Country | Cumulative Number of Objects Launched into Space |
---|---|---|
#1 | 🇺🇸 United States | 5,534 |
#2 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 3,611 |
#3 | 🇨🇳 China | 731 |
#4 | 🇬🇧 UK | 515 |
#5 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 300 |
#6 | 🇫🇷 France | 130 |
#7 | 🇮🇳 India | 127 |
#8 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 114 |
#9 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 82 |
#10 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 53 |
#11 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 52 |
#12 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 43 |
#13 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 39 |
#14 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 36 |
#15 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 36 |
#16 | 🇮🇱 Israel | 30 |
#17 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 29 |
#18 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 23 |
#19 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 21 |
#20 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 20 |
#21 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 19 |
#22 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 18 |
#23 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 17 |
#24 | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 17 |
#25 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 17 |
#26 | 🇫🇮 Finland | 17 |
#27 | 🇹🇷 Turkey | 16 |
#28 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 15 |
#29 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 14 |
#30 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 14 |
#31 | 🇳🇴 Norway | 14 |
#32 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 13 |
#33 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 12 |
#34 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 9 |
#35 | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 9 |
#36 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 9 |
#37 | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 9 |
#38 | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 8 |
#39 | 🇵🇱 Poland | 8 |
#40 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 7 |
#41 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 7 |
#42 | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 7 |
#43 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 6 |
#44 | 🇮🇷 Iran | 6 |
#45 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 6 |
#46 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 5 |
#47 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 5 |
#48 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 5 |
#49 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 4 |
#50 | 🇵🇪 Peru | 4 |
#51 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 4 |
#52 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 3 |
#53 | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 3 |
#54 | 🇬🇷 Greece | 3 |
#55 | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 3 |
#56 | 🇧🇾 Belarus | 3 |
#57 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 3 |
#58 | 🇦🇹 Austria | 3 |
#59 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 2 |
#60 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 2 |
#61 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 2 |
#62 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 2 |
#63 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 2 |
#64 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 2 |
#65 | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 2 |
#66 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 1 |
#67 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 1 |
#68 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 1 |
#69 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 1 |
#70 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 1 |
#71 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 1 |
#72 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 1 |
#73 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 1 |
#74 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 1 |
#75 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 1 |
#76 | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 1 |
#77 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 1 |
#78 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 1 |
#79 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 1 |
#80 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 1 |
#81 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 1 |
#82 | 🇱🇦 Laos | 1 |
#83 | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 1 |
#84 | 🇷🇴 Romania | 1 |
#85 | 🇲🇨 Monaco | 1 |
#86 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 1 |
One important disclaimer here is that not all of these countries have orbital launch capabilities, meaning that although the satellite in space may belong to a certain country, that doesn’t mean that it was launched by said country. For example, the UK’s first launch in 1971 was out of Australia and France’s first launch took place in Algeria in 1965.
In total, around 86 countries have attempted some kind of entry into space. However, as of 2022, only 11 countries have the ability to send objects into space using their own launch vehicles, and only three—the U.S., Russia, and China—have ever launched people into outer space.
The Future of Space
With corporations beginning to take the lead in this new frontier, the landscape of space launches is changing. In 2019 Starlink, a constellation of satellites which provides 36 countries with internet access, was launched. With over 2,200 Starlink satellites in the sky and counting, SpaceX’s ultimate goal is global internet coverage; China is planning a similar venture.
Beyond useful satellites and scientific exploration, other potential space industries are emerging.
As one example, the business of commercial space tourism is no longer a futuristic concept. In late 2021, famous billionaire and founder of Virgin Galactic, Richard Branson flew briefly into space on a private flight. Jeff Bezos, having founded Blue Origin, followed shortly after.
Today, both Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic are licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for passenger space travel. However, if you want to be launched into space, it will cost you around $250,000-$500,000.
Demographics
Mapped: Population Growth by Region (1900-2050F)
In this visualization, we map the populations of major regions at three different points in time: 1900, 2000, and 2050 (forecasted).
Mapping Population Growth by Region
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
In fewer than 50 years, the world population has doubled in size, jumping from 4 to 8 billion.
In this visualization, we map the populations of major regions at three different points in time: 1900, 2000, and 2050 (forecasted). Figures come from Our World in Data as of March 2023, using the United Nations medium-fertility scenario.
Population by Continent (1900-2050F)
Asia was the biggest driver of global population growth over the course of the 20th century. In fact, the continent’s population grew by 2.8 billion people from 1900 to 2000, compared to just 680 million from the second on our list, Africa.
Region | 1900 | 2000 | 2050F |
---|---|---|---|
Asia | 931,021,418 | 3,735,089,775 | 5,291,555,919 |
Africa | 138,752,199 | 818,952,374 | 2,485,135,689 |
Europe | 406,610,221 | 727,917,165 | 704,398,730 |
North America | 104,231,973 | 486,364,446 | 679,488,449 |
South America | 41,330,704 | 349,634,344 | 491,078,697 |
Oceania | 5,936,615 | 31,223,133 | 57,834,753 |
World 🌐 | 1,627,883,130 | 6,149,181,237 | 9,709,492,237 |
China was the main source of Asia’s population expansion, though its population growth has slowed in recent years. That’s why in 2023, India surpassed China to become the world’s most populous country.
Southeast Asian countries like the Philippines and Indonesia have also been big drivers of Asia’s population boom to this point.
The Future: Africa to Hit 2.5 Billion by 2050
Under the UN’s medium-fertility scenario (all countries converge at a birthrate of 1.85 children per woman by 2050), Africa will solidify its place as the world’s second most populous region.
Three countries—Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Egypt—will account for roughly 30% of that 2.5 billion population figure.
Meanwhile, both North America and South America are expected to see a slowdown in population growth, while Europe is the only region that will shrink by 2050.
A century ago, Europe’s population was close to 30% of the world total. Today, that figure stands at less than 10%.
-
Money7 days ago
Visualizing All of the U.S. Currency in Circulation
-
Stocks2 weeks ago
Ranked: South Korea’s Largest Companies by Market Capitalization
-
VC+2 weeks ago
What’s New on VC+ in March?
-
Markets2 weeks ago
Confidence in the Global Economy, by Country
-
Wealth1 week ago
Mapped: Where Do the Wealthiest People in the World Live?
-
Misc1 week ago
Ranked: Global Airlines with the Most Plane Crashes
-
Technology1 week ago
Visualizing iPhone 15 Production by Manufacturer in 2023
-
Automotive1 week ago
Visualizing Global Electric Vehicle Sales in 2023, by Market Share