Economy
The U.S. States with the Top Tech Salaries in 2021
The U.S. States with the Top Tech Salaries in 2021
In 2020, despite the economic turmoil caused by the global pandemic, America’s tech sector experienced rapid growth. Last year, the total number of U.S. tech jobs grew by 60,000.
Because of this demand, U.S. employers are willing to pay for the right talent—on average, tech workers in the U.S. earn about 61% more than the average salary. But some tech workers make more than others, depending on where they live.
This graphic by business.org uses data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to highlight the average annual tech salaries in each state, compared to the average salary of other occupations. We’ll also touch on the top-paying metro areas, and what type of tech jobs offer the highest compensation across the country.
Average U.S. Tech Salaries by State
Perhaps unsurprisingly, Washington and California have the highest average salaries, largely because of the high job density in those areas.
However, when it comes to the difference in tech salary versus average salary, Alabama takes the top spot—on average, tech jobs pay 85% more than other occupations in that state.
Rank | State | Average hourly wage for tech workers | Average salary for tech workers | % more that tech workers earn than all occupations |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alabama | $41.69 | $86,720 | 85% |
2 | Washington | $58.96 | $122,640 | 83% |
3 | North Carolina | $44.19 | $91,920 | 80% |
4 | Texas | $45.04 | $93,690 | 79% |
5 | Virginia | $51.50 | $107,130 | 78% |
6 | California | $56.16 | $116,820 | 78% |
7 | Georgia | $44.00 | $91,510 | 76% |
8 | Delaware | $47.76 | $99,340 | 75% |
9 | Mississippi | $34.48 | $71,720 | 72% |
10 | Ohio | $41.48 | $86,270 | 67% |
11 | Idaho | $37.65 | $78,320 | 67% |
12 | New Hampshire | $45.50 | $94,650 | 67% |
13 | South Carolina | $37.06 | $77,080 | 67% |
14 | Iowa | $39.34 | $81,820 | 66% |
15 | Florida | $39.81 | $82,810 | 66% |
16 | Maryland | $50.55 | $105,150 | 65% |
17 | Colorado | $48.33 | $100,520 | 65% |
18 | Arkansas | $35.28 | $73,390 | 64% |
19 | Kentucky | $36.21 | $75,330 | 64% |
20 | Missouri | $39.44 | $82,040 | 64% |
21 | New Jersey | $50.04 | $104,090 | 63% |
22 | Pennsylvania | $42.29 | $87,970 | 63% |
23 | Arizona | $41.84 | $87,030 | 63% |
24 | Oregon | $44.25 | $92,040 | 62% |
25 | West Virginia | $35.29 | $73,410 | 62% |
26 | Kansas | $37.70 | $78,420 | 61% |
27 | Tennessee | $36.86 | $76,660 | 61% |
28 | Utah | $39.82 | $82,830 | 61% |
29 | Minnesota | $45.47 | $94,570 | 61% |
30 | Indiana | $37.66 | $78,340 | 61% |
31 | Nebraska | $38.83 | $80,770 | 61% |
32 | Illinois | $44.87 | $93,320 | 61% |
33 | Wisconsin | $39.55 | $82,270 | 61% |
34 | Oklahoma | $36.33 | $75,560 | 60% |
35 | New Mexico | $38.06 | $79,160 | 59% |
36 | Louisiana | $35.50 | $73,840 | 59% |
37 | Nevada | $38.29 | $79,650 | 58% |
38 | Maine | $38.48 | $80,030 | 56% |
39 | South Dakota | $33.65 | $70,000 | 56% |
40 | Rhode Island | $44.43 | $92,410 | 53% |
41 | Michigan | $39.32 | $81,780 | 53% |
42 | New York | $49.65 | $103,280 | 52% |
43 | Montana | $34.40 | $71,540 | 51% |
44 | Massachusetts | $50.67 | $105,400 | 51% |
45 | Vermont | $38.55 | $80,180 | 50% |
46 | Connecticut | $45.94 | $95,550 | 46% |
47 | Hawaii | $40.32 | $83,870 | 44% |
48 | North Dakota | $34.53 | $71,820 | 37% |
49 | Alaska | $40.02 | $83,250 | 35% |
50 | Wyoming | $32.52 | $67,640 | 32% |
51 | District of Columbia | $54.78 | $113,930 | 20% |
Why are tech workers so generously compensated in Alabama? It could be because the area’s talent pool is not keeping up with demand.
In 2021, Huntsville, Alabama is expected to see 25,000 new jobs in aerospace, logistics, defense, and other tech-related industries. But these jobs could be difficult to fill given the area’s low unemployment rate.
On the other end of the spectrum, the District of Columbia has the smallest discrepancy between tech and other salaries. But at $95,330, the area has the highest average yearly salary for other occupations in the country—and tech workers still make 20% more.
Top 10 Metro Areas for Tech Salaries
Some of the highest-paying states are also home to the highest-paying metro areas.
For instance, when it comes to pay differences in tech, two of the top 10 metro areas are located in Washington state, while three are in California. The graphic below shows the metros with the highest difference between the area’s average salary and the average salary of tech jobs.
The highest pay difference between tech jobs vs the average salary is in San Jose, where tech workers make 507% more on average. This figure is almost certainly skewed because of the area’s high concentration of tech millionaires and top tier programmers.
Highest Paying Tech Jobs Nationally
Of course, location isn’t the only factor that plays into salary—the type of job is important, too. Here’s a look at U.S. tech salaries, organized by job type:
In this analysis, which looked at jobs in computer science as well as mathematics, actuaries are the highest paid professionals on average.
While actuaries are more on the mathematical and financial side of the equation, more commonly associated jobs with tech are all over the list as well: software developers, computer network architects, information security analysts, data scientists, computer programmers, web developers, computer systems analysts, and so on.
The Future of Tech is Bright
America’s information technology sector, worth about $1.6 trillion, is expected to grow to $5 trillion by the end of 2021. And as this fast-growing industry continues to boom, jobs in this sector are likely to remain in high supply.
Augmented Reality (AR) in the U.S. is looking especially promising and is projected to grow by a CAGR of 100% between 2021-2025.
In short, tech is expected to keep growing. And salaries will likely follow suit.
Politics
How Much Do Americans Trust the Media?
Media trust among Americans has reached its lowest point since Trump won the 2016 presidential election.

How Much Do Americans Trust the Media?
Media trust among Americans has reached its lowest point in six years.
Gallup began its survey on media trust in 1972, repeating it in 1974 and 1976. After a long period, the public opinion firm restarted the polls in 1997 and has asked Americans about their confidence level in the mass media—newspapers, TV, and radio—almost every year since then.
The above graphic illustrates Gallup’s latest poll results, conducted in September 2023.
Americans’ Trust in Mass Media, 1972-2023
Americans’ confidence in the mass media has sharply declined over the last few decades.
Trust in the mass media | % Great deal/Fair amount | % Not very much | % None at all |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | 68 | 24 | 6 |
1974 | 69 | 21 | 8 |
1976 | 72 | 22 | 4 |
1997 | 53 | 31 | 15 |
1998 | 55 | 35 | 9 |
1999 | 55 | 34 | 11 |
2000 | 51 | 37 | 12 |
2001 | 53 | 33 | 14 |
2002 | 54 | 35 | 11 |
2003 | 54 | 35 | 11 |
2004 | 44 | 39 | 16 |
2005 | 50 | 37 | 12 |
2007 | 47 | 35 | 17 |
2008 | 43 | 35 | 21 |
2009 | 45 | 37 | 18 |
2010 | 43 | 36 | 21 |
2011 | 44 | 36 | 19 |
2012 | 40 | 39 | 21 |
2013 | 44 | 33 | 22 |
2014 | 40 | 36 | 24 |
2015 | 40 | 36 | 24 |
2016 | 32 | 41 | 27 |
2017 | 41 | 29 | 29 |
2018 | 45 | 30 | 24 |
2019 | 41 | 30 | 28 |
2020 | 40 | 27 | 33 |
2021 | 36 | 29 | 34 |
2022 | 34 | 28 | 38 |
2023 | 32 | 29 | 39 |
In 2016, the number of respondents trusting media outlets fell below the tally of those who didn’t trust the media at all. This is the first time that has happened in the poll’s history.
That year was marked by sharp criticism of the media from then-presidential candidate Donald Trump.
In 2017, the use of the term ‘fake news’ rose by 365% on social media, and the term was named the word of the year by dictionary publisher Collins.
The Lack of Faith in Institutions and Social Media
Although there’s no single reason to explain the decline of trust in the traditional media, some studies point to potential drivers.
According to Michael Schudson, a sociologist and historian of the news media and a professor at the Columbia Journalism School, in the 1970s, faith in institutions like the White House or Congress began to decline, consequently impacting confidence in the media.
“That may have been a necessary corrective to a sense of complacency that had been creeping in—among the public and the news media—that allowed perhaps too much trust: we accepted President Eisenhower’s lies about the U-2 spy plane, President Kennedy’s lies about the ‘missile gap,’ President Johnson’s lies about the war in Vietnam, President Nixon’s lies about Watergate,”
Michael Schudson – Columbia Journalism School
More recently, the internet and social media have significantly changed how people consume media. The rise of platforms such as X/Twitter and Facebook have also disrupted the traditional media status quo.
Partisans’ Trust in Mass Media
Historically, Democrats have expressed more confidence in the media than Republicans.
Democrats’ trust, however, has fallen 12 points over the past year to 58%, compared with 11% among Republicans and 29% among independents.
According to Gallup, Republicans’ low confidence in the media has little room to worsen, but Democrat confidence could still deteriorate and bring the overall national reading down further.
The poll also shows that young Democrats have less confidence in the media than older Democrats, while Republicans are less varied in their views by age group.
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