United States
Visualizing U.S. Millionaires by State of Residence
Visualizing U.S. Millionaires by State of Residence
There are literally millions of millionaires in the United States.
In fact, there are 7.1 million households in the country that have investable assets of $1 million or more.
Impressively, this gives the U.S. a higher total population of millionaires than any other country in the world, even though China’s rapidly rising wealth is also quite notable.
Millionaires by State
Today’s visualization comes to us from HowMuch.net, and it breaks down U.S. millionaires by state.
Here are the states with the highest millionaire populations, in absolute terms:
Rank | State | Millionaire households | % of all households |
---|---|---|---|
#1 | California | 885,225 | 6.61% |
#2 | Texas | 566,578 | 5.66% |
#3 | New York | 465,479 | 6.15% |
#4 | Florida | 427,824 | 5.23% |
#5 | Illinois | 300,142 | 6.14% |
#6 | Pennsylvania | 294,002 | 5.77% |
#7 | New Jersey | 258,988 | 7.86% |
#8 | Ohio | 243,118 | 5.19% |
#9 | Virginia | 226,167 | 6.98% |
#10 | Michigan | 210,957 | 5.35% |
Not surprisingly, states like California, Texas, New York, and Florida dominate this list. They all have high millionaire populations, but they are also the four most populous states in general.
Millionaire Concentration
When looking at millionaires per capita, aforementioned states like New York, Texas, and Florida all fall off the Top 10 list altogether.
The state of California, however, remains clinging on to the #10 spot:
Rank | State | Millionaire households | % of all households |
---|---|---|---|
#1 | Maryland | 178,003 | 7.87% |
#2 | New Jersey | 258,988 | 7.86% |
#3 | Connecticut | 106,892 | 7.75% |
#4 | Hawaii | 36,903 | 7.57% |
#5 | Alaska | 20,444 | 7.50% |
#6 | Massachusetts | 198,750 | 7.41% |
#7 | New Hampshire | 39,209 | 7.36% |
#8 | Virginia | 226,167 | 6.98% |
#9 | Delaware | 24,212 | 6.62% |
#10 | California | 885,225 | 6.61% |
As you can see, the states surrounding hubs like New York City and D.C. shoot up the rankings when looking at the data this way.
New Jersey and Connecticut are in two of the top three spots – and of course New York City is home to well over 300,000 millionaires itself.
Meanwhile, Maryland walks away with the title of most millionaires per capita. It may be surprising, but this is the seventh year in a row that Maryland has ranked number one in the country for this metric.
Economy
Charted: Public Trust in the Federal Reserve
Public trust in the Federal Reserve chair has hit its lowest point in 20 years. Get the details in this infographic.

The Briefing
- Gallup conducts an annual poll to gauge the U.S. public’s trust in the Federal Reserve
- After rising during the COVID-19 pandemic, public trust has fallen to a 20-year low
Charted: Public Trust in the Federal Reserve
Each year, Gallup conducts a survey of American adults on various economic topics, including the country’s central bank, the Federal Reserve.
More specifically, respondents are asked how much confidence they have in the current Fed chairman to do or recommend the right thing for the U.S. economy. We’ve visualized these results from 2001 to 2023 to see how confidence levels have changed over time.
Methodology and Results
The data used in this infographic is also listed in the table below. Percentages reflect the share of respondents that have either a “great deal” or “fair amount” of confidence.
Year | Fed chair | % Great deal or Fair amount |
---|---|---|
2023 | Jerome Powell | 36% |
2022 | Jerome Powell | 43% |
2021 | Jerome Powell | 55% |
2020 | Jerome Powell | 58% |
2019 | Jerome Powell | 50% |
2018 | Jerome Powell | 45% |
2017 | Janet Yellen | 45% |
2016 | Janet Yellen | 38% |
2015 | Janet Yellen | 42% |
2014 | Janet Yellen | 37% |
2013 | Ben Bernanke | 42% |
2012 | Ben Bernanke | 39% |
2011 | Ben Bernanke | 41% |
2010 | Ben Bernanke | 44% |
2009 | Ben Bernanke | 49% |
2008 | Ben Bernanke | 47% |
2007 | Ben Bernanke | 50% |
2006 | Ben Bernanke | 41% |
2005 | Alan Greenspan | 56% |
2004 | Alan Greenspan | 61% |
2003 | Alan Greenspan | 65% |
2002 | Alan Greenspan | 69% |
2001 | Alan Greenspan | 74% |
Data for 2023 collected April 3-25, with this statement put to respondents: “Please tell me how much confidence you have [in the Fed chair] to recommend the right thing for the economy.”
We can see that trust in the Federal Reserve has fluctuated significantly in recent years.
For example, under Alan Greenspan, trust was initially high due to the relative stability of the economy. The burst of the dotcom bubble—which some attribute to Greenspan’s easy credit policies—resulted in a sharp decline.
On the flip side, public confidence spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was likely due to Jerome Powell’s decisive actions to provide support to the U.S. economy throughout the crisis.
Measures implemented by the Fed include bringing interest rates to near zero, quantitative easing (buying government bonds with newly-printed money), and emergency lending programs to businesses.
Confidence Now on the Decline
After peaking at 58%, those with a “great deal” or “fair amount” of trust in the Fed chair have tumbled to 36%, the lowest number in 20 years.
This is likely due to Powell’s hard stance on fighting post-pandemic inflation, which has involved raising interest rates at an incredible speed. While these rate hikes may be necessary, they also have many adverse effects:
- Negative impact on the stock market
- Increases the burden for those with variable-rate debts
- Makes mortgages and home buying less affordable
Higher rates have also prompted many U.S. tech companies to shrink their workforces, and have been a factor in the regional banking crisis, including the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.
Where does this data come from?
Source: Gallup (2023)
Data Notes: Results are based on telephone interviews conducted April 3-25, 2023, with a random sample of –1,013—adults, ages 18+, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. For results based on this sample of national adults, the margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. See source for details.
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