Can I share this graphic? Yes. Visualizations are free to share and post in their original form across the web—even for publishers. Please link back to this page and attribute Visual Capitalist.
When do I need a license? Licenses are required for some commercial uses, translations, or layout modifications. You can even whitelabel our visualizations. Explore your options.
Interested in this piece? Click here to license this visualization.
Around 15% of the global population speaks English, making it the world’s most spoken language
However, only a third of English speakers consider it their native language
There are more native Mandarin Chinese speakers worldwide than native English speakers
The World’s 10 Most Spoken Languages
In today’s increasingly globalized world, having a shared means of communication—or an international language, rather—is more important than ever.
With over 1.1 billion speakers worldwide, English is currently the closest we’ve come to a lingua franca, a common language that connects people from different backgrounds.
However, Mandarin Chinese may one day catch up. Here’s a look at the top 10 most spoken languages across the globe:
Rank
Language
Total Speakers
1
English
1,132 million
2
Mandarin Chinese
1,117 million
3
Hindi
615 million
4
Spanish
534 million
5
French
280 million
6
Standard Arabic
274 million
7
Bengali
265 million
8
Russian
258 million
9
Portuguese
234 million
10
Indonesian
199 million
While English and Mandarin Chinese come close when looking at their total number of speakers, English has a wider geographical distribution—it’s classified as an official language in 67 different countries worldwide.
In contrast, Mandarin Chinese is recognized as an official language in just five regions.
Top 10 Languages By Native Speakers
Things look slightly different when looking at total native speakers, or people who consider a language their first/primary one.
In this instance, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish outrank English:
Rank
Language
Native Speakers
1
Mandarin Chinese
918 million
2
Spanish
460 million
3
English
379 million
4
Hindi
341 million
5
Bengali
228 million
6
Portuguese
221 million
7
Russian
154 million
8
Japanese
128 million
9
Western Punjabi
93 million
10
Marathi
83 million
This begs the question—will English remain the “dominant” language in the years to come, or will the world be switching to a new lingua franca in the future?