Stock Comparison: Magnificent 7 vs. 2000s Tech Bubble
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Today’s stock market is dominated by the Magnificent Seven: Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta, Tesla, and Nvidia. Most of these companies have trillion dollar valuations, and have outgrown the rest of the U.S. stock market by a huge margin.
And while these companies have solidified their roles in everyday life, powering AI, cloud computing, and more, their dominance echoes the tech boom of the early 2000s, raising questions of sustainability.
To understand this issue more, we compare the Magnificent Seven (Mag 7) with seven of the top stocks from the 2000s Tech Bubble.
Data and Methodology
The figures we used to create this graphic can be found in the tables below. Data was accessed from Goldman Sach’s Global Strategy Paper (Sept. 5, 2024).
Starting with the Mag 7 (data as of Sept 2024):
Magnificent 7 (2024) | % of U.S. Market Cap | Cash as % of Market Cap | 24-month Fwd P/E | Net Profit Margin |
Microsoft | 6.6 | 3 | 25.7 | 35 |
Apple | 7.3 | 1.8 | 26.5 | 27 |
Nvidia | 5.7 | 3.7 | 24.1 | 53 |
Amazon | 4 | 8.6 | 25.4 | 9 |
Alphabet | 3.9 | 4 | 16.6 | 28 |
Meta | 2.4 | 4.2 | 19.2 | 34 |
Tesla | 1.4 | 4.3 | 55.4 | 9 |
Aggregate | 31.3 | 4.2 | 23.9 | 28 |
And next, the leading stocks from the 2000s tech bubble (data as of March 24, 2000)
Tech Bubble Leaders (2000) | % of U.S. Market Cap | Cash as % of Market Cap | 24-month Fwd P/E | Net Profit Margin |
Microsoft | 4.5 | 3 | 53.2 | 39 |
Cisco Systems | 4.2 | 0.4 | 101.7 | 17 |
Intel | 3.6 | 2.5 | 42.1 | 25 |
Oracle | 1.9 | 1 | 84.6 | 15 |
IBM | 1.7 | 2.7 | 23.5 | 9 |
Lucent | 1.6 | 0.9 | 37.9 | 9 |
Nortel Networks | 1.5 | 1.1 | 86.4 | -1 |
Aggregate | 19 | 1.7 | 52 | 16 |
From this comparison, we can see that the Mag 7 represents over 30% of the U.S. market, which is significantly more than the 19% held by the seven leading tech stocks in the 2000s.
Such a high concentration among very few companies could be seen as a source of risk, though it appears that the Mag 7 stocks are relatively stronger.
Compared to the 2000s group, they have higher profit margins, larger cash reserves, and are more attractively priced (as evidenced by their lower forward P/E ratios).
A counterpoint to these metrics, however, is the Mag 7’s use of stock buybacks (with the exception of Tesla and Amazon). Stock buybacks inflate earnings per share (EPS) because they reduce the number of shares outstanding (company earnings are divided by a smaller number).
Apple is the biggest offender in this regard, buying back $83 billion in shares between June 2023 and June 2024. This was equivalent to 2.8% of its market cap at the time.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
If you enjoy learning about markets, check out our Sept 2024 update of major asset class returns on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.