Demographics
Ranked: The Most and Least Livable Cities in 2022
Ranked: The Most and Least Livable Cities in 2022
Pandemic restrictions changed the livability of many urban centers worldwide as cultural sites were shuttered, restaurant dining was restricted, and local economies faced the consequences. But as cities worldwide return to the status quo, many of these urban centers have become desirable places to live yet again.
This map uses annual rankings from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) to show the world’s most livable cities, measuring different categories including: stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure.
A Quick Note on Methodology
The ranking attempts to assess which cities across the globe provide the best living conditions, by assigning a score on 30 quantitative and qualitative measures across the five categories with the following weightings:
- Healthcare (20%)
- Culture & Environment (25%)
- Stability (25%)
- Education (10%)
- Infrastructure (20%)
Of the 30 factors within these categories, the qualitative ones are assigned as acceptable, tolerable, uncomfortable, undesirable, or intolerable by a team of expert analysts. Quantitative measures are given a score based on a number of external data points. Everything is then weighted to provide a score between 1-100, with 100 being the ideal.
Ranked: The 10 Most Livable Cities
Of the 172 cities included in the rankings, many of the most livable cities can be found in Europe. However, three of the top 10 are located in Canada: Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto.
Vienna has been ranked number one many times, most recently in 2019. According to the EIU, the Austrian capital only fell out of the top slot during the pandemic years because its famous museums and restaurants were shuttered.
Rank | City | Country | Score |
---|---|---|---|
#1 | Vienna | 🇦🇹 Austria | 99.1 |
#2 | Copenhagen | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 98.0 |
#3 | Zurich | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 96.3 |
#3 | Calgary | 🇨🇦 Canada | 96.3 |
#5 | Vancouver | 🇨🇦 Canada | 96.1 |
#6 | Geneva | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 95.9 |
#7 | Frankfurt | 🇩🇪 Germany | 95.7 |
#8 | Toronto | 🇨🇦 Canada | 95.4 |
#9 | Amsterdam | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 95.3 |
#10 | Osaka | 🇯🇵 Japan | 95.1 |
#10 | Melbourne | 🇦🇺 Australia | 95.1 |
Only one Asian city, Osaka, makes the top 10 list, tying with Melbourne for 10th place. Notably, not a single U.S. city is found in the top ranks.
Editor’s note: Two cities tie for both the #3 and #10 ranks, meaning that the “top 10” list actually includes 12 cities.
Ranked: The 10 Least Livable Cities
Some of the least livable cities in the world are located across Africa and Central Asia.
Rank | City | Country | Score |
---|---|---|---|
#163 | Tehran | 🇮🇷 Iran | 44.0 |
#164 | Douala | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 43.3 |
#165 | Harare | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 40.9 |
#166 | Dhaka | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 39.2 |
#167 | Port Moresby | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 38.8 |
#168 | Karachi | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 37.5 |
#169 | Algiers | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 37.0 |
#170 | Tripoli | 🇱🇾 Libya | 34.2 |
#171 | Lagos | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 32.2 |
#172 | Damascus | 🇸🇾 Syria | 30.7 |
Many of the least livable cities are within conflict zones, contributing to the low ratings. However, these regions are also home to some of the world’s fastest growing cities, presenting many opportunities for ambitious residents.
The Biggest Changes in Ranking
Let’s take a look at the cities that moved up the global rankings most dramatically compared to last year’s data.
Moving Up: The 10 Most Improved Cities
City | Country | Overall Rank | Rank Change |
---|---|---|---|
Frankfurt | 🇩🇪 Germany | #7 | +32 |
Hamburg | 🇩🇪 Germany | #16 | +31 |
Dusseldorf | 🇩🇪 Germany | #22 | +28 |
London | 🇬🇧 UK | #33 | +27 |
Manchester | 🇬🇧 UK | #28 | +26 |
Paris | 🇫🇷 France | #19 | +23 |
Brussels | 🇧🇪 Belgium | #24 | +22 |
Amsterdam | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | #9 | +21 |
Athens | 🇬🇷 Greece | #73 | +19 |
Los Angeles | 🇺🇸 US | #37 | +18 |
Here’s a look at the cities that fell the most in the rankings since last year’s report.
Moving Down: The 10 Cities That Tumbled
City | Country | Overall Rank | Rank Change |
---|---|---|---|
Wellington | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | #50 | -46 |
Auckland | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | #34 | -33 |
Adelaide | 🇦🇺 Australia | #30 | -27 |
Perth | 🇦🇺 Australia | #32 | -26 |
Houston | 🇺🇸 US | #56 | -25 |
Reykjavik | 🇮🇸 Iceland | #48 | -25 |
Madrid | 🇪🇸 Spain | #43 | -24 |
Taipei | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | #53 | -20 |
Barcelona | 🇪🇸 Spain | #35 | -19 |
Brisbane | 🇦🇺 Australia | #27 | -17 |
According to the report, a number of cities in New Zealand and Australia temporarily dropped in the ranking due to COVID-19 restrictions.
It’s also worth noting that some Eastern European cities moved down in the rankings because of their close proximity to the war in Ukraine. Finally, Kyiv was not included in this year’s report because of the conflict.
Urbanization and Livability
As of 2021, around 57% of the world’s population lives in urban centers and projections show that people worldwide will continue to move into cities.
While there are more amenities in urban areas, the pandemic revealed many issues with urbanization and the concentration of large populations. The stress on healthcare systems is felt most intensely in cities and restrictions on public outings are some of the first measures to be introduced in the face of a global health crisis.
Now with the cost of living rising, cities may face pressures on their quality of life, and governments may be forced to cut spending on public services. Regardless, people worldwide continue to see the benefits of city living—it’s projected that over two-thirds of the global population will live in cities by 2050.
Demographics
Top 20 Countries Where Older People Are the Happiest
Advanced economies are the happiest countries for older people, likely due to their stronger social security systems.
Top 20 Countries Where Older People Are the Happiest
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
The newest global happiness index doesn’t have any massive surprises from the ongoing trends of the last decade: Europe generally does the best, Africa is still finding its footing, and Asia and South America have vast rank disparities between constituent nations.
However, as the World Happiness Report notes, happiness levels differ across age groups, and countries’ overall ranks tend to obfuscate how the old and young feel separately. To counter this, the report also creates a happiness index by age.
We’ve visualized the top 20 happiest countries according to those aged above 60. For comparison, we have also included a country’s overall index rank.
Data and Takeaways
The top two countries where the seniors are most satisfied—Denmark and Finland—also happen to be the top two countries on the overall happiness index.
As a general trend, advanced economies make up the bulk of this top 20 list, likely due to their stronger social security systems and financial security. Relatedly, they also tend to do well when it comes to the best countries to retire in.
Country | Happiness Rank (Age 60+) | Overall Happiness Rank (All ages) | Rank Difference |
---|---|---|---|
🇩🇰 Denmark | 1 | 2 | -1 |
🇫🇮 Finland | 2 | 1 | +1 |
🇳🇴 Norway | 3 | 7 | -4 |
🇸🇪 Sweden | 4 | 4 | 0 |
🇮🇸 Iceland | 5 | 3 | +2 |
🇳🇿 New Zealand | 6 | 11 | -5 |
🇳🇱 Netherlands | 7 | 6 | +1 |
🇨🇦 Canada | 8 | 15 | -7 |
🇦🇺 Australia | 9 | 10 | -1 |
🇺🇸 U.S. | 10 | 23 | -13 |
🇦🇪 UAE | 11 | 22 | -11 |
🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 12 | 8 | +4 |
🇰🇼 Kuwait | 13 | 13 | 0 |
🇨🇭 Switzerland | 14 | 9 | +5 |
🇦🇹 Austria | 15 | 14 | +1 |
🇮🇪 Ireland | 16 | 17 | -1 |
🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 17 | 12 | +5 |
🇮🇱 Israel | 18 | 5 | +13 |
🇧🇪 Belgium | 19 | 16 | +3 |
🇬🇧 UK | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Norway, at third, has the first real discrepancy, with its elderly population ranking four places higher compared to its overall 7th place rank.
New Zealand (6th) and Canada (8th) also have gaps with their overall ranks: indicating that the older generation is happier than other generations within the country.
But for the U.S., (10th) and the UAE (11th), this rank discrepancy is in the double-digits.
In fact, when ranking only by those aged below 30, the U.S. ranks outside of the top 50, indicating that its younger residents are significantly unhappier than their older counterparts.
This is an interesting phenomenon mirrored in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. According to the report, as recently as a decade ago, the younger generation in these countries were about as happy as those aged over 60.
“In the West, the received wisdom was that the young are the happiest and that happiness thereafter declines until middle age, followed by substantial recovery.” –- World Happiness Report.
For other countries like Costa Rica (17) and Israel (18), this pattern reverses. Their overall rank is higher than their rank for older populations, indicating that the young are happier.
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