Economy
Animated Chart: The S&P 500 in 2023 So Far
The S&P 500’s Performance in 2023 Q1
With one quarter of 2023 in the books, how has the S&P 500 performed so far?
The index had a tumultuous 2022, ending the year down 18%, its worst performance since 2008. But so far, despite dealing with tight monetary conditions and an unexpected banking crisis, the S&P 500 has promptly started to rebound.
The above animation from Jan Varsava shows the stock performance of each company on the S&P 500, categorized by sector.
Biggest Gainers on the S&P 500
The S&P 500 increased 7.5% during the first quarter of 2023. Though it was led by a few big outperformers, more than half of the stocks on the index closed above their end-of-December prices.
Here are the top 30 biggest gainers on the index from January 1 to March 31, 2023.
Rank | Company | 3-Month Return |
---|---|---|
1 | Nvidia | 90.1% |
2 | Meta (Facebook) | 76.1% |
3 | Tesla | 68.4% |
4 | Warner Bros. Discovery | 59.3% |
5 | Align Technology | 58.4% |
6 | AMD | 51.3% |
7 | Salesforce | 50.7% |
8 | West Pharmaceuticals | 47.3% |
9 | General Electric | 46.3% |
10 | Catalent | 46.0% |
11 | First Solar | 45.2% |
12 | Monolithic Power Systems | 41.8% |
13 | MarketAxess Holdings | 40.6% |
14 | GE Healthcare Tech | 40.5% |
15 | Arista Networks | 38.3% |
16 | ANSYS Inc. | 37.8% |
17 | Fortinet Inc. | 35.9% |
18 | Wynn Resorts | 35.7% |
19 | Paramount Global | 33.8% |
20 | FedEx Corp | 32.7% |
21 | MGM Resorts | 32.5% |
22 | Royal Caribbean Group | 32.1% |
23 | ON Semiconductor Corp | 32.0% |
24 | Booking Holdings | 31.6% |
25 | Cadence Design Systems | 30.8% |
26 | Skyworks Solutions | 30.2% |
27 | Pulte Group | 28.4% |
28 | Seagate Technology | 27.1% |
29 | Apple | 27.1% |
30 | Lam Research | 26.6% |
Nvidia shares gained the most of all the companies on the S&P 500 in Q1 2023, posting a staggering 90% return over three months.
As the world’s largest chipmaker by market cap, Nvidia gained from both strong earnings and semiconductor industry performance. It also benefited from the rising prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) through software like ChatGPT.
Meanwhile, other tech giants Apple and Microsoft gained 27% and 21% respectively over the same time period.
Tech Leads Returns by Sector
The technology sector as a whole was the best performing sectoral index thanks to these big moves, up 21.7% at the end of March.
Sector | 3-Month Return |
---|---|
Technology | 21.65% |
Consumer Services | 21.27% |
Consumer Discretionary | 16.60% |
Materials | 4.29% |
Industrials | 3.47% |
Real Estate | 1.95% |
Consumer Staples | 0.72% |
Utilities | -3.24% |
Health Care | -4.31% |
Energy | -4.37% |
Financials | -5.56% |
S&P 500 | 7.5% |
Shares of other tech-adjacent companies like Meta (formerly Facebook) and Tesla—listed on the S&P 500 under the categories of communication services and consumer discretionary—also had a strong start to the year and lifted their respective sectors.
Meta in particular is up 76% in Q1 2023, continuing its rebound after falling to an eight-year low in November 2022 on the back of better-than-expected fourth quarter results and share buybacks.
Biggest Losers on the S&P 500
On the other side of the S&P 500, the financial sector was rocked by sudden collapses.
Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Financial Group shares lost the most ground in the first quarter, after both banks collapsed, shedding nearly all of their value in a matter of 30 days.
In fact, seven of the 10 worst performers on the index to start 2023 are banks or financial companies. The visualization shows the ripple effect on the market after the collapse of regional banks in March, and the ensuing rout driving the entire sector down 5.6% year-to-date.
Here are the top 30 biggest losers on the index from January 1 to March 31, 2023.
Rank | Company | 3-Month Return |
---|---|---|
1 | Signature Bank | -99.8% |
2 | Silicon Valley Financial Group | -99.6% |
3 | First Republic Bank | -88.5% |
4 | Lumen Technologies | -49.2% |
5 | Zions Bancorporation | -38.6% |
6 | Charles Schwab Corp | -36.9% |
7 | Comerica Incorporated | -33.9% |
8 | DISH Network | -33.5% |
9 | KeyCorp | -27.3% |
10 | Lincoln National Corp | -25.8% |
11 | Centene Corporation | -22.9% |
12 | Cigna Group | -22.5% |
13 | APA Corporation | -22.3% |
14 | Citizens Financial Group | -22.1% |
15 | Enphase Energy Inc. | -20.6% |
16 | Baxter International Inc. | -19.9% |
17 | Truist Financial Corporation | -19.9% |
18 | American International Group | -19.8% |
19 | CVS Health Corporation | -19.7% |
20 | Pfizer | -19.6% |
21 | Gen Digital | -19.5% |
22 | MetLife | -19.4% |
23 | Huntington Bancshares | -19.4% |
24 | Fidelity National | -19.3% |
25 | Halliburton Company | -19.2% |
26 | Molina Healthcare | -19.0% |
27 | PNC Financial Services | -18.8% |
28 | Boston Properties | -18.4% |
29 | Fifth Third Bancorp | -17.8% |
30 | Allstate Corporation | -17.7% |
Despite the tight monetary landscape, traditionally defensive sectors like energy, consumer staples, and healthcare also underperformed the broader index. This is a reversal from market trends seen in 2022.
Investment Trends to Watch for in 2023
Experts predict a pause in U.S. interest rate hikes “sometime in 2023” but it’s unclear when (or at what level) the pause will take place given persistent inflation in the economy.
However, if interest rates level off in 2023, it could be a key momentum maker for the S&P 500. As Barron’s points out, the index tends to rise after hikes are paused.
Meanwhile, the current tumult in the financial sector is fanning the flames of recessionary fears. How effectively regulators manage the crisis might be the story of the year.
Finally, as we have seen in 2023 so far, investor interest in AI has sent tech stocks soaring. Is this a quick fad, or an overarching trend for the year?
This article was published as a part of Visual Capitalist's Creator Program, which features data-driven visuals from some of our favorite Creators around the world.
Markets
Ranked: The Largest U.S. Corporations by Number of Employees
We visualized the top U.S. companies by employees, revealing the massive scale of retailers like Walmart, Target, and Home Depot.
The Largest U.S. Corporations by Number of Employees
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on Apple or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Revenue and profit are common measures for measuring the size of a business, but what about employee headcount?
To see how big companies have become from a human perspective, we’ve visualized the top U.S. companies by employees. These figures come from companiesmarketcap.com, and were accessed in March 2024. Note that this ranking includes publicly-traded companies only.
Data and Highlights
The data we used to create this list of largest U.S. corporations by number of employees can be found in the table below.
Company | Sector | Number of Employees |
---|---|---|
Walmart | Consumer Staples | 2,100,000 |
Amazon | Consumer Discretionary | 1,500,000 |
UPS | Industrials | 500,000 |
Home Depot | Consumer Discretionary | 470,000 |
Concentrix | Information Technology | 440,000 |
Target | Consumer Staples | 440,000 |
Kroger | Consumer Staples | 430,000 |
UnitedHealth | Health Care | 400,000 |
Berkshire Hathaway | Financials | 383,000 |
Starbucks | Consumer Discretionary | 381,000 |
Marriott International | Consumer Discretionary | 377,000 |
Cognizant | Information Technology | 346,600 |
Retail and Logistics Top the List
Companies like Walmart, Target, and Kroger have a massive headcount due to having many locations spread across the country, which require everything from cashiers to IT professionals.
Moving goods around the world is also highly labor intensive, explaining why UPS has half a million employees globally.
Below the Radar?
Two companies that rank among the largest U.S. corporations by employees which may be less familiar to the public include Concentrix and Cognizant. Both of these companies are B2B brands, meaning they primarily work with other companies rather than consumers. This contrasts with brands like Amazon or Home Depot, which are much more visible among average consumers.
A Note on Berkshire Hathaway
Warren Buffett’s company doesn’t directly employ 383,000 people. This headcount actually includes the employees of the firm’s many subsidiaries, such as GEICO (insurance), Dairy Queen (retail), and Duracell (batteries).
If you’re curious to see how Buffett’s empire has grown over the years, check out this animated graphic that visualizes the growth of Berkshire Hathaway’s portfolio from 1994 to 2022.
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