Economy
Charted: Are U.S. Wages Keeping Up With Inflation? (2007-2025)
Article/Editing:
See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.
Charted: Are U.S. Wages Keeping Up With Inflation? (2007-2025)
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
- Since 2006, average wages have outpaced inflation 71.3% of the time.
- Wage growth spiked in May 2020 amid pandemic disruptions, while inflation soared in June 2022.
- Real wages rose just 11.9% from 2006 to 2025 after adjusting for inflation, despite a 78.7% nominal increase.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) tracks average weekly earnings and inflation, allowing analysts to assess whether wages are keeping pace with rising prices. A recent visualization by USAFacts maps year-over-year wage growth against inflation from 2007 to 2025.
Here’s the dataset highlighting major turning points in the wage-inflation relationship:
| Key Months (Highs & Lows) | Wage growth YoY | Annual inflation rate |
|---|---|---|
| June 2008 | 2.1% | 5.0% |
| July 2009 | 1.1% | -2.1% |
| December 2009 | 2.0% | 2.7% |
| October 2010 | 3.4% | 1.2% |
| September 2011 | 2.2% | 3.9% |
| February 2015 | 2.8% | 0.0% |
| January 2017 | 1.9% | 2.5% |
| May 2020 | 7.5% | 0.1% |
| June 2022 | 4.8% | 9.1% |
| October 2024 | 4.1% | 2.6% |
Two notable outliers stand out: In May 2020, wage growth hit 7.5% while inflation remained nearly flat at 0.1%—a reflection of job losses skewed toward lower-income roles during the pandemic.
Conversely, in June 2022, inflation surged to 9.1% while wages rose only 4.8%, producing the sharpest negative gap in the dataset.
Wages vs. Inflation: Long-Term Trends
Since March 2006, the nominal average weekly wage increased from $686 to $1,225—a 78.7% jump. However, after adjusting for inflation (real wages), that gain shrinks dramatically: from $1,095 to $1,225 in 2025 dollars, or just an 11.9% increase.
This means that while wages appear to be rising, the actual purchasing power of American workers has grown at a much slower pace. Out of the nearly $540 increase in nominal weekly earnings, only $130 reflects real income growth.
Recent Wage Trends Offer Modest Gains
The good news? Since February 2024, wage growth has consistently outpaced inflation. From February 2024 to February 2025, nominal wages rose by 3.4%, from $1,185 to $1,225 per week. Adjusting for inflation, real wage growth was about 0.58%, adding $7 of weekly purchasing power.
This suggests modest recovery in wage value as inflation cools—though not enough to offset the larger gaps from earlier years.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
Explore related data on inflation and its impact on household finances in our companion post: Inflation is the Primary Financial Challenge Among U.S. Adults.
This article was published as a part of Visual Capitalist's Creator Program, which features data-driven visuals from some of our favorite Creators around the world.
United States
Which Countries Invest in the U.S. the Most?
The U.S. attracted $311 billion in foreign direct investment in 2023, making it the top global recipient by far.
Foreign Direct Investment into the U.S.
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Foreign direct investment flows have steadily climbed in recent years, fueled by the expansion of multinational companies.
A growing share of that capital is now concentrated in a small number of economies, including the United States.
This graphic visualizes foreign direct investment (FDI) into the U.S. by country or region of origin in 2023.
Data comes from Citigroup.
Which Countries are Investing in the U.S?
Below, we show 2023 FDI inflows into the U.S. by country or region.
| Region | Share of foreign direct investment to the U.S. (2023) | FDI in billions USD (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 44.9% | 139.6 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 12.8% | 39.8 |
| 🌏 Other emerging markets | 12.8% | 39.8 |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 12.5% | 38.9 |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 11.7% | 36.4 |
| 🌎 Other developed markets | 2.1% | 6.5 |
| 🏝️ British Carribean | 1.8% | 5.6 |
| 🇰🇷 South Korea | 1.4% | 4.4 |
The U.S. attracted $311 billion in foreign direct investment in 2023, making it the top global recipient by far.
According to Citi, the U.S. saw a growth of 13% between 2023 and 2024 while most other regions saw declines. The U.S. also recorded the highest growth in greenfield projects, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s $65 billion investment into constructing a new chip plant with three fabs in Arizona.
The European Union accounted for the largest share of FDI into the U.S. at $140 billion, or 45% of the total.
European companies like Volkswagen have long invested heavily into the U.S., including Volkswagen’s recent investment of around $800 million to electrify its Tennessee assembly plant.
Japan, Canada, and the United Kingdom were also major investors, each contributing over $35 billion in FDI.
The U.S. has consistently ranked among the top recipients of global FDI in the past decade alongside China.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
To learn about the global FDI landscape, check out this graphic that visualizes the decline of FDI into China.
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