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Where Do International Students in the U.S. Come From?

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International Students in the U.S.

Where Do International Students in the U.S. Come From?

The proportion of international students in U.S. higher education institutions has increased steadily, from 1.5% of the country’s total students in the 1960s to 5.5% in the early 2020s.

Using 2022 data from the International Education Exchange (IIE), this visualization from Ehsan Soltani breaks down where these students come from.

The International Student Population

The United States has always attracted students seeking quality education at its many world-class universities and opportunities in the country’s job market.

After a drop in recent years due to COVID-19 restrictions, American institutions registered a 3.8% increase in international student participation in 2022.

There were 948,519 international students at U.S. colleges and universities last year.

Asian students represent 75% of the total, with Chinese (30%) and Indians (21%) adding up to over half the count. Oceania is the place of origin with the fewest international students enrolled in the U.S., making up only 0.6% of the total.

Place of Origin19501970199020202022
Oceania1982,0774,0107,4735,994
Africa9017,60724,57048,67949,308
Europe5,56918,52446,04078,32172,604
Americas10,40638,40666,680106,196104,982
India1,35911,32926,240193,124199,182
China-1933,390372,532290,086
Rest of Asia7,70752,963185,810269,164226,351

According to Open Doors, for the first time in a decade, there were more graduate students (41%) than undergraduates (36%) studying in the United States in 2022.

Institutional TypeNumber of Students (2022)
Doctorate-granting Universities738,555
Master's Colleges and Universities105,680
Baccalaureate Colleges35,569
Associate's Colleges49,099
Special Focus Institutions19,616
Total948,519

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, many colleges and universities have started to offer online courses. Still, the vast majority of students attended classes in person last year.

A Billionaire Business

International students continue to be a priority for the U.S. higher education sector, contributing $32 billion to the country’s economy in 2022.

With the demographic decline in U.S. domestic higher education enrollment, many colleges and universities are strategically focusing on international students.

According to IIE, 89% of U.S. colleges and universities indicated that 2023/24 applications are up or have stayed the same as the previous year.

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This article was published as a part of Visual Capitalist's Creator Program, which features data-driven visuals from some of our favorite Creators around the world.

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Misc

What Americans Predict Will Happen in 2025

A majority expect immigration to rise, conflicts to continue.

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This graphic presents predictions for 2025 on various topics, based on a survey conducted by Ipsos between October 25 and November 8, 2024, in the United States.

What Americans Predict Will Happen in 2025

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

The year 2025 begins with a new president taking office, a ceasefire in Gaza, and wildfires causing extensive destruction in Los Angeles—all within the first month. So, what can we expect from the rest of the year?

This graphic presents predictions for 2025 on various topics, based on a survey conducted by Ipsos between October 25 and November 8, 2024, in the United States.

What Will 2025 Bring?

Below is the full table of data presented in the visualization:

Predictions for 2025LikelyUnlikely
There will be more extreme weather in the U.S.66%21%
Inflation will be higher59%27%
My personal data will be leaked on the internet58%28%
Immigration Will Increase56%28%
Unemployment will be higher52%31%
Women will be paid the same as men43%45%
There will be a new global pandemic caused by a new virus39%38%
Four-day work will become normal30%56%
Population will fall28%57%
People will become more tolerant26%63%
The war in Ukraine will end in 202526%52%
The conflicts in the Middle East will end in 202519%65%

Highlights from the survey include:

  • Americans foresee an increase in extreme weather events in 2025. A majority (56%) also expect immigration to rise, despite Trump’s promises to deport illegal immigrants and impose taxes on products from Mexico and Canada if neighboring countries don’t improve border security.
  • Most respondents also anticipate their personal data being leaked on the internet and believe that unemployment will increase.
  • Only 2 in 10 Americans think the conflicts in the Middle East will end in 2025 (noting that the survey was conducted before the Gaza ceasefire agreement). Additionally, 3 in 10 Americans believe the war in Ukraine will conclude this year.
  • Finally, 63% of respondents feel it is unlikely that people will become more tolerant in 2025.

Learn More on the Voronoi App 

If you enjoyed this chart, check out this graphic that shows the countries most exposed to potential immigration policy changes under the Trump presidency.

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