The Lithium Revolution

The Lithium Revolution

How the shift to clean energy has opened a window of opportunity for energy metals.

“The Lithium Revolution” infographic presented by: Dajin Resources

Commodity investors know that it in recent years, the sector has had a rough ride. Recently, factors such as China’s slowdown have weighed on short-term prices of industrial commodities like fuels and base metals.

However, not all of the energy sector has struggled. The rise of clean energy has continued to gain momentum, which could be a boon for energy metals producers and explorers.

Energy Metals

Simply put, energy metals are metals used in the creation or storage of energy. Here are some examples of energy metals needed to make lithium-ion batteries, which are the storage mechanism of choice for many green energy producers:

Lithium: Lithium is the main ingredient to lithium-ion batteries – the metal’s ions move back and forth to charge and discharge the battery.

Cobalt: Widely used in lithium-ion cathodes

Graphite: The most common anode material for lithium-ion batteries.

Note: Uranium is also used for nuclear power, and copper is fundamental for creating and transporting energy around the world. However, in this infographic we focus on specialty metals.

Electric cars and energy storage for renewable sources have been driving the increases in price and demand for these sectors. Let’s take a look at the specific momentum that has been growing since 2014.

The Momentum

Political and social:
2014

• Obama reveals clean energy plan: The push will involve more than $1 billion in government funds to back new clean energy and energy efficiency projects along with funding research and development of new energy technologies.
• Who were the biggest investors in renewable energy in 2014?
  China ($83.3 billion), USA ($38.3 billion), and Japan ($35.7 billion)

2015

• Volkswagen DieselGate scandal causes uproar, as it becomes clear that millions of the company’s vehicles have cheated emissions tests for years
• Elon Musk announces a mandate for Tesla Motors to acquire raw materials from the USA when possible.
• 4,000 people die, each day, of pollution related deaths in China alone.
• The United States deems lithium as a strategic metal and doesn’t give any statistics of its reserves or production.

Business:
2014

• Tesla reveals plans to build $5 Billion Gigafactory in the Southwestern US.
• Tesla announces Nevada as the site of its already-famous Gigafactory project.

2015

• The 1 millionth electric car is built in September 2015.
• Report surfaces that Apple plans to ship driverless cars by 2019.
• Google’s self-driving cars reach the milestone of 1 million miles driven autonomously.
• Tesla takes $800 million in orders for its new home batteries in just two weeks.
• A TSX-V traded company was the most recent recipient of an off take agreement to supply Tesla with Lithium Hydroxide.
• Volkswagen’s stock price gets crushed over 30% in the aftermath of DieselGate.
• FMC recently announced an “across the board 15% increase in price” in all finished lithium products. Lithium Hydroxide rose from $9,500 per ton, up to $10,870. Lithium Carbonate from $6,500 per ton up to $7,475 USD.

General Trends:

• Charging stations have increased rapidly around the world.
• Every major auto manufacture has more than one fully electric car. Some automakers mandate is to have an electric version of every model.
• The oil price has hit a 6.5 year low, yet electric vehicle sales have held momentum.
• Lithium battery manufacturing costs are dropping in price while lithium battery technology is getting better.
• New technology is decreasing the charge time for electric cars. Meanwhile, “miles per charge” is rising, and some cars can even recharge wirelessly.
• There’s a greater interest in looking after the environment with a continued scare of global warming.
• Wind and solar storage needed to regulate output of electricity back to the grid.
• China is a nation now giving priority to EV cars on their highways and parking lots.

Green Shift

The above momentum means energy metals like lithium could continue to buck the general trend of global commodities. So far, the price of lithium has increased steadily since 2011.