Money
Millionaire Migrants: Countries That Rich People Are Flocking To
Millionaire Migrants: Countries That Rich People Are Flocking To
The Chart of the Week is a weekly Visual Capitalist feature on Fridays.
Money may not buy happiness, but it does buy the ultimate flexibility for making financial and lifestyle decisions.
For many of the world’s millionaires, money provides a highly effective means to escape their home country when times get tough. They can pack their bags, and move their family and capital to a location that will provide superior opportunities for prosperity.
According to a new report by New World Wealth, this couldn’t have been truer for 2016, as the amount of millionaire migrants increased by 28% from the previous year.
Human and Capital Flight
In 2016, there were a total of 82,000 millionaire migrants that left for greener pastures.
The Top Five Countries (Net Outflows)
Country | 2016 | 2015 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | France | -12,000 | -10,000 | 20% |
2 | China | -9,000 | -9,000 | 0% |
3 | Brazil | -8,000 | -2,000 | 300% |
4 | India | -6,000 | -4,000 | 50% |
5 | Turkey | -6,000 | -1000 | 500% |
France tops the list for a second straight year, as rich people dodge conditions that they consider to be adverse. France has rising religious tensions and populism, but it also has a tax system that is not particularly friendly to the ultra rich. The International Business Times calls the ongoing problem a “Millionaire Exodus”.
China and India both continue to have net outflows of millionaires, but two of the more interesting countries on this list are Brazil and Turkey.
Brazil continues to be deep in economic crisis, with its worst-ever recession likely continuing into its eighth-straight quarter in Q4 2016. The country also recently impeached Dilma Rousseff in August 2016. On the other hand, the Washington Post describes Turkey as a country that is in a “permanent state of crisis”. This may be a fair criticism, since in 2016 there was the assassination of a Russian ambassador, a currency crisis, an economic crisis, and also an attempted military coup.
Like most people, millionaires don’t like uncertainty – and they have the wherewithal and conviction to get out of places that have ongoing issues.
The Top Five Countries (Net Inflows)
Country | 2016 | 2015 | Increase | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Australia | +11,000 | +8,000 | 38% |
2 | USA | +10,000 | +7,000 | 43% |
3 | Canada | +8,000 | +5,000 | 60% |
4 | UAE | +5,000 | +3,000 | 67% |
5 | New Zealand | +4,000 | +2,000 | 100% |
In 2016, Australia was the number one destination for millionaire migrants, with the United States and Canada being close behind.
New Zealand also had the amount of net inflows double, while the UAE remained a popular location for the wealthy in the Middle East.
Money
How Small Investments Make a Big Impact Over Time
Compound interest is a powerful force in building wealth. Here’s how it impacts even the most modest portfolio over the long-term.
How Small Investments Make a Big Impact Over Time
This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Time is an investor’s biggest ally, even if they start with just a modest portfolio.
The reason behind this is compounding interest, of course, thanks to its ability to magnify returns as interest earns interest on itself. With a fortune of $159 billion, Warren Buffett largely credits compound interest as a vital ingredient to his success—describing it like a snowball collecting snow as it rolls down a very long hill.
This graphic shows how compound interest can dramatically impact the value of an investor’s portfolio over longer periods of time, based on data from Investor.gov.
Why Compound Interest is a Powerful Force
Below, we show how investing $100 each month, with a 10% annual return starting at the age of 25 can generate outsized returns by simply staying the course:
Age | Total Contributions | Interest | Portfolio Value |
---|---|---|---|
25 | $1,300 | $10 | $1,310 |
30 | $7,300 | $2,136 | $9,436 |
35 | $13,300 | $9,223 | $22,523 |
40 | $19,300 | $24,299 | $43,599 |
45 | $25,300 | $52,243 | $77,543 |
50 | $31,300 | $100,910 | $132,210 |
55 | $37,300 | $182,952 | $220,252 |
60 | $43,300 | $318,743 | $362,043 |
65 | $49,300 | $541,101 | $590,401 |
70 | $55,300 | $902,872 | $958,172 |
75 | $61,300 | $1,489,172 | $1,550,472 |
Portfolio value is at end of each time period. All time periods are five years except for the first year (Age 25) which includes a $100 initial contribution. Interest is computed annually.
As we can see, the portfolio grows at a relatively slow pace over the first five years.
But as the portfolio continues to grow, the interest earned begins to exceed the contributions in under 15 years. That’s because interest is earned not only on the total contributions but on the accumulated interest itself. So by the age of 40, the total contributions are valued at $19,300 while the interest earned soars to $24,299.
Not only that, the interest earned soars to double the value of the investor’s contributions over the next five years—reaching $52,243 compared to the $25,300 in principal.
By the time the investor is 75, the power of compound interest becomes even more eye-opening. While the investor’s lifetime contributions totaled $61,300, the interest earned ballooned to 25 times that value, reaching $1,489,172.
In this way, it shows that investing consistently over time can benefit investors who stick it through stock market ups and downs.
The Two Key Ingredients to Growing Money
Generally speaking, building wealth involves two key pillars: time and rate of return.
Below, we show how these key factors can impact portfolios based on varying time horizons using a hypothetical example. Importantly, just a small difference in returns can make a huge impact on a portfolio’s end value:
Annual Return | Portfolio Value 25 Year Investment Horizon | Portfolio Value 75 Year Investment Horizon |
---|---|---|
5% | $57,611 | $911,868 |
8% | $88,412 | $4,835,188 |
12% | $161,701 | $49,611,684 |
With this in mind, it’s important to take into account investment fees which can erode the value of your investments.
Even the difference of 1% in investment fees adds up over time, especially over the long run. Say an investor paid 1% in fees, and had an after-fee return of 9%. If they had a $100 starting investment, contributed monthly over a 25-year time span, their portfolio would be worth over $102,000 at the end of the period.
By comparison, a 10% return would have made over $119,000. In other words, they lost roughly $17,000 on their investment because of fees.
Another important factor to keep in mind is inflation. In order to preserve the value of your portfolio, its important to choose investments that beat inflation, which has historically averaged around 3.3%.
For perspective, since 1974 the S&P 500 has returned 12.5% on average annually (including reinvested dividends), 10-Year U.S. Treasury bonds have returned 6.6%, while real estate has averaged 5.6%. As we can see, each of these have outperformed inflation over longer horizons, with varying degrees of risk and return.
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